Present simple现在时
| I | speak |
|---|---|
| you | speak |
| he/she/it | speaks |
| we | speak |
| you | speak |
| they | speak |
speak的动词变位
- 词义 说话，讲（某种语言）
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 不规则 · 变位方式同 break
这个动词的特别之处
- 要记住的三个基本形式：speak – spoke – spoken。 → 不规则动词
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | spoke |
|---|---|
| you | spoke |
| he/she/it | spoke |
| we | spoke |
| you | spoke |
| they | spoke |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | have spoken |
| he/she/it | has spoken |
| we | have spoken |
| you | have spoken |
| they | have spoken |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had spoken |
|---|---|
| you | had spoken |
| he/she/it | had spoken |
| we | had spoken |
| you | had spoken |
| they | had spoken |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will speak |
|---|---|
| you | will speak |
| he/she/it | will speak |
| we | will speak |
| you | will speak |
| they | will speak |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | will have spoken |
| he/she/it | will have spoken |
| we | will have spoken |
| you | will have spoken |
| they | will have spoken |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would speak |
|---|---|
| you | would speak |
| he/she/it | would speak |
| we | would speak |
| you | would speak |
| they | would speak |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | would have spoken |
| he/she/it | would have spoken |
| we | would have spoken |
| you | would have spoken |
| they | would have spoken |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am speaking |
|---|---|
| you | are speaking |
| he/she/it | is speaking |
| we | are speaking |
| you | are speaking |
| they | are speaking |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was speaking |
|---|---|
| you | were speaking |
| he/she/it | was speaking |
| we | were speaking |
| you | were speaking |
| they | were speaking |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been speaking |
| he/she/it | has been speaking |
| we | have been speaking |
| you | have been speaking |
| they | have been speaking |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been speaking |
| he/she/it | had been speaking |
| we | had been speaking |
| you | had been speaking |
| they | had been speaking |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be speaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be speaking |
| he/she/it | will be speaking |
| we | will be speaking |
| you | will be speaking |
| they | will be speaking |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | speak |
|---|---|
| we | let's speak |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
Do you speak German?你会说德语吗？
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She also speaks Italian.她也会说意大利语。
speaks — Present simple · he/she/it
The first version was spoken at the roadside.第一种说法是在路边讲出来的。
spoken — past participle
We spoke for an hour.我们谈了一个小时。
spoke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She is speaking on the phone.她正在打电话。
speaking — -ing form · 一般现在时还是现在进行时？
Please speak slowly.请说慢一点。
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。