Present simple现在时
| I | break |
|---|---|
| you | break |
| he/she/it | breaks |
| we | break |
| you | break |
| they | break |
break的动词变位
- 词义 打破，弄坏；折断
- 级别 A2
- 变位类型 不规则
这个动词的特别之处
- 要记住的三个基本形式：break – broke – broken。 → 不规则动词
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | broke |
|---|---|
| you | broke |
| he/she/it | broke |
| we | broke |
| you | broke |
| they | broke |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have broken |
|---|---|
| you | have broken |
| he/she/it | has broken |
| we | have broken |
| you | have broken |
| they | have broken |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had broken |
|---|---|
| you | had broken |
| he/she/it | had broken |
| we | had broken |
| you | had broken |
| they | had broken |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will break |
|---|---|
| you | will break |
| he/she/it | will break |
| we | will break |
| you | will break |
| they | will break |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have broken |
|---|---|
| you | will have broken |
| he/she/it | will have broken |
| we | will have broken |
| you | will have broken |
| they | will have broken |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would break |
|---|---|
| you | would break |
| he/she/it | would break |
| we | would break |
| you | would break |
| they | would break |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have broken |
|---|---|
| you | would have broken |
| he/she/it | would have broken |
| we | would have broken |
| you | would have broken |
| they | would have broken |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am breaking |
|---|---|
| you | are breaking |
| he/she/it | is breaking |
| we | are breaking |
| you | are breaking |
| they | are breaking |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was breaking |
|---|---|
| you | were breaking |
| he/she/it | was breaking |
| we | were breaking |
| you | were breaking |
| they | were breaking |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been breaking |
| he/she/it | has been breaking |
| we | have been breaking |
| you | have been breaking |
| they | have been breaking |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been breaking |
| he/she/it | had been breaking |
| we | had been breaking |
| you | had been breaking |
| they | had been breaking |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be breaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be breaking |
| he/she/it | will be breaking |
| we | will be breaking |
| you | will be breaking |
| they | will be breaking |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | break |
|---|---|
| we | let's break |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
He broke his arm skiing.他滑雪时摔断了胳膊。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Be careful not to break it.小心别把它弄坏了。
break — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She broke up with him by message.她发消息跟他分了手。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He broke his nose playing football.他踢足球时把鼻子弄骨折了。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They broke into the flat downstairs.他们闯进了楼下那套房子。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We broke camp before the sun was up.太阳还没出来我们就拔营了。
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。