play的动词变位
- 词义 玩；打（球）；弹奏
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 规则 ()
这个动词的特别之处
- 来自词表： 球类和乐器都用 play，但乐器前加 the：play the piano；球类不加：play football。
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Present simple现在时
| I | play |
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| you | play |
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| he/she/it | plays |
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| we | play |
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| you | play |
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| they | play |
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详见： 一般现在时（Simple Present）
Past simple完成的过去
| I | played |
|---|
| you | played |
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| he/she/it | played |
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| we | played |
|---|
| you | played |
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| they | played |
|---|
详见： 一般过去时（Simple Past）
Present perfect完成时
| I | have played |
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| you | have played |
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| he/she/it | has played |
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| we | have played |
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| you | have played |
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| they | have played |
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详见： 现在完成时（Present Perfect）
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had played |
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| you | had played |
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| he/she/it | had played |
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| we | had played |
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| you | had played |
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| they | had played |
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详见： 过去完成时（Past Perfect）
Future (will)将来时
| I | will play |
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| you | will play |
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| he/she/it | will play |
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| we | will play |
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| you | will play |
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| they | will play |
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详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have played |
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| you | will have played |
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| he/she/it | will have played |
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| we | will have played |
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| you | will have played |
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| they | will have played |
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条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would play |
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| you | would play |
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| he/she/it | would play |
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| we | would play |
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| you | would play |
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| they | would play |
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详见： 第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have played |
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| you | would have played |
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| he/she/it | would have played |
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| we | would have played |
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| you | would have played |
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| they | would have played |
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进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am playing |
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| you | are playing |
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| he/she/it | is playing |
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| we | are playing |
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| you | are playing |
|---|
| they | are playing |
|---|
详见： 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was playing |
|---|
| you | were playing |
|---|
| he/she/it | was playing |
|---|
| we | were playing |
|---|
| you | were playing |
|---|
| they | were playing |
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详见： 过去进行时（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been playing |
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| you | have been playing |
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| he/she/it | has been playing |
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| we | have been playing |
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| you | have been playing |
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| they | have been playing |
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详见： 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been playing |
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| you | had been playing |
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| he/she/it | had been playing |
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| we | had been playing |
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| you | had been playing |
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| they | had been playing |
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Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be playing |
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| you | will be playing |
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| he/she/it | will be playing |
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| we | will be playing |
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| you | will be playing |
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| they | will be playing |
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非限定形式
Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词
| infinitive | play |
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| to-infinitive | to play |
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| -ing form | playing |
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| past participle | played |
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详见： 不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
We played a game after dinner.晚饭后我们玩了一个游戏。
played — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The children are playing outside.孩子们在外面玩。
playing — -ing form
The kids are playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩。
playing — -ing form
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。
