learn的动词变位

词义学，学会
级别 A1
变位类型不规则

这个动词的特别之处

要记住的三个基本形式：learn – learnt – learnt。 → 不规则动词
另一种同样正确的形式：learned。

加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。

直陈式

Present simple现在时

I	learn
you	learn
he/she/it	learns
we	learn
you	learn
they	learn

详见：一般现在时（Simple Present）

Past simple完成的过去

I	learnt
you	learnt
he/she/it	learnt
we	learnt
you	learnt
they	learnt

详见：一般过去时（Simple Past）

Present perfect完成时

I	have learnt
you	have learnt
he/she/it	has learnt
we	have learnt
you	have learnt
they	have learnt

详见：现在完成时（Present Perfect）

Past perfect过去完成时

I	had learnt
you	had learnt
he/she/it	had learnt
we	had learnt
you	had learnt
they	had learnt

详见：过去完成时（Past Perfect）

Future (will)将来时

I	will learn
you	will learn
he/she/it	will learn
we	will learn
you	will learn
they	will learn

详见： will

Future perfect将来完成时

I	will have learnt
you	will have learnt
he/she/it	will have learnt
we	will have learnt
you	will have learnt
they	will have learnt

条件式

Conditional (would)条件式

I	would learn
you	would learn
he/she/it	would learn
we	would learn
you	would learn
they	would learn

详见：第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）

Conditional perfect过去条件式

I	would have learnt
you	would have learnt
he/she/it	would have learnt
we	would have learnt
you	would have learnt
they	would have learnt

进行时

Present progressive现在进行时

I	am learning
you	are learning
he/she/it	is learning
we	are learning
you	are learning
they	are learning

详见：现在进行时（Present Progressive）

Past progressive过去进行时

I	was learning
you	were learning
he/she/it	was learning
we	were learning
you	were learning
they	were learning

详见：过去进行时（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时

I	have been learning
you	have been learning
he/she/it	has been learning
we	have been learning
you	have been learning
they	have been learning

详见：现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时

I	had been learning
you	had been learning
he/she/it	had been learning
we	had been learning
you	had been learning
they	had been learning

Future progressive将来进行时

I	will be learning
you	will be learning
he/she/it	will be learning
we	will be learning
you	will be learning
they	will be learning

命令式

Imperative肯定命令式

you	learn
we	let's learn

详见：祈使句

非限定形式

Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词

infinitive	learn
to-infinitive	to learn
-ing form	learning
past participle	learnt

详见：不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing

课程中的例句

每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。

I want to learn Spanish.我想学西班牙语。
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
learnt (BE) / learned (AE)学（过去式 / 过去分词）
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 不规则动词
How long have you been learning English?你学英语多久了？
learning — -ing form · 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）
She wants to learn Spanish.她想学西班牙语。
learn — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · 表达愿望：would like, want, like
She learnt Spanish in a year.她一年就学会了西班牙语。
learnt — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

常见陷阱

错误 If I would have more time, I would learn Spanish.

正确 If I had more time, I would learn Spanish.

中国学习者在这里有两个典型错误。一是根本不改形式：想说“要是我有更多时间（可惜没有）”，却写成 If I have more time, I will learn Spanish，听的人会以为你真有这个计划。二是把中文的“会”放进两个部分：If I would have more time。英语里 would 只能出现在主句，if 从句用一般过去时。

第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）

快速练习

5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。