Present simple现在时
| I | include |
|---|---|
| you | include |
| he/she/it | includes |
| we | include |
| you | include |
| they | include |
include的动词变位
- 词义 包括；包含
- 级别 B1
- 变位类型 规则 ()
这个动词的特别之处
- 加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：including。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
- 状态动词：一般不用进行时，说 include，而不用 -ing 形式。 → 不用进行时的动词（状态动词）
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | included |
|---|---|
| you | included |
| he/she/it | included |
| we | included |
| you | included |
| they | included |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have included |
|---|---|
| you | have included |
| he/she/it | has included |
| we | have included |
| you | have included |
| they | have included |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had included |
|---|---|
| you | had included |
| he/she/it | had included |
| we | had included |
| you | had included |
| they | had included |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will include |
|---|---|
| you | will include |
| he/she/it | will include |
| we | will include |
| you | will include |
| they | will include |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have included |
|---|---|
| you | will have included |
| he/she/it | will have included |
| we | will have included |
| you | will have included |
| they | will have included |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would include |
|---|---|
| you | would include |
| he/she/it | would include |
| we | would include |
| you | would include |
| they | would include |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have included |
|---|---|
| you | would have included |
| he/she/it | would have included |
| we | would have included |
| you | would have included |
| they | would have included |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am including |
|---|---|
| you | are including |
| he/she/it | is including |
| we | are including |
| you | are including |
| they | are including |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was including |
|---|---|
| you | were including |
| he/she/it | was including |
| we | were including |
| you | were including |
| they | were including |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been including |
|---|---|
| you | have been including |
| he/she/it | has been including |
| we | have been including |
| you | have been including |
| they | have been including |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been including |
|---|---|
| you | had been including |
| he/she/it | had been including |
| we | had been including |
| you | had been including |
| they | had been including |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be including |
|---|---|
| you | will be including |
| he/she/it | will be including |
| we | will be including |
| you | will be including |
| they | will be including |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | include |
|---|---|
| we | let's include |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
Postage is included in the price.邮费已含在价格里。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Is breakfast included in the price?房价里含早餐吗？
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Six hundred a month, bills included.每月六百，包水电杂费。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parasol is included in the price.遮阳伞含在价格里。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Cloud storage is included in the price.云存储空间含在价格里。
included — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。