Present simple现在时
| I | finish |
|---|---|
| you | finish |
| he/she/it | finishes |
| we | finish |
| you | finish |
| they | finish |
finish的动词变位
- 词义 完成，结束
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 规则 ()
这个动词的特别之处
- 第三人称单数的特殊拼写（-es、-ies）：finishes。 → 一般现在时（Simple Present）
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | finished |
|---|---|
| you | finished |
| he/she/it | finished |
| we | finished |
| you | finished |
| they | finished |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have finished |
|---|---|
| you | have finished |
| he/she/it | has finished |
| we | have finished |
| you | have finished |
| they | have finished |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had finished |
|---|---|
| you | had finished |
| he/she/it | had finished |
| we | had finished |
| you | had finished |
| they | had finished |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will finish |
|---|---|
| you | will finish |
| he/she/it | will finish |
| we | will finish |
| you | will finish |
| they | will finish |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have finished |
|---|---|
| you | will have finished |
| he/she/it | will have finished |
| we | will have finished |
| you | will have finished |
| they | will have finished |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would finish |
|---|---|
| you | would finish |
| he/she/it | would finish |
| we | would finish |
| you | would finish |
| they | would finish |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have finished |
|---|---|
| you | would have finished |
| he/she/it | would have finished |
| we | would have finished |
| you | would have finished |
| they | would have finished |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am finishing |
|---|---|
| you | are finishing |
| he/she/it | is finishing |
| we | are finishing |
| you | are finishing |
| they | are finishing |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was finishing |
|---|---|
| you | were finishing |
| he/she/it | was finishing |
| we | were finishing |
| you | were finishing |
| they | were finishing |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | have been finishing |
| he/she/it | has been finishing |
| we | have been finishing |
| you | have been finishing |
| they | have been finishing |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been finishing |
|---|---|
| you | had been finishing |
| he/she/it | had been finishing |
| we | had been finishing |
| you | had been finishing |
| they | had been finishing |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be finishing |
|---|---|
| you | will be finishing |
| he/she/it | will be finishing |
| we | will be finishing |
| you | will be finishing |
| they | will be finishing |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | finish |
|---|---|
| we | let's finish |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
Have you finished yet?你做完了吗？
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The goal was never the time, it was finishing.目标从来不是成绩，而是跑完全程。
finishing — -ing form
He finished his apprenticeship last summer.他去年夏天完成了学徒培训。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Have you finished? — Yes, I have.你做完了吗？——做完了。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 简略回答：Yes, I do；So do I
We finished ahead of time for once.这次我们难得提前完成了。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I will call you when I have finished.我做完了就给你打电话。
finished — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · when 和 if 之后不用 will
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。