这个动词的特别之处
- 来自词表: 抱怨某事用 complain about,向某人投诉用 complain to。
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Present simple现在时
| Ispan> | complain |
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| youspan> | complain |
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| he/she/itspan> | complains |
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| wespan> | complain |
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| youspan> | complain |
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| theyspan> | complain |
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详见: 一般现在时(Simple Present)
Past simple完成的过去
| Ispan> | complained |
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| youspan> | complained |
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| he/she/itspan> | complained |
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| wespan> | complained |
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| youspan> | complained |
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| theyspan> | complained |
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详见: 一般过去时(Simple Past)
Present perfect完成时
| Ispan> | have complained |
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| youspan> | have complained |
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| he/she/itspan> | has complained |
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| wespan> | have complained |
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| youspan> | have complained |
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| theyspan> | have complained |
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详见: 现在完成时(Present Perfect)
Past perfect过去完成时
| Ispan> | had complained |
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| youspan> | had complained |
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| he/she/itspan> | had complained |
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| wespan> | had complained |
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| youspan> | had complained |
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| theyspan> | had complained |
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详见: 过去完成时(Past Perfect)
Future (will)将来时
| Ispan> | will complain |
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| youspan> | will complain |
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| he/she/itspan> | will complain |
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| wespan> | will complain |
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| youspan> | will complain |
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| theyspan> | will complain |
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详见: will
Future perfect将来完成时
| Ispan> | will have complained |
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| youspan> | will have complained |
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| he/she/itspan> | will have complained |
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| wespan> | will have complained |
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| youspan> | will have complained |
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| theyspan> | will have complained |
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条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| Ispan> | would complain |
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| youspan> | would complain |
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| he/she/itspan> | would complain |
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| wespan> | would complain |
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| youspan> | would complain |
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| theyspan> | would complain |
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详见: 第二类条件句(if 从句第 2 类)
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| Ispan> | would have complained |
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| youspan> | would have complained |
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| he/she/itspan> | would have complained |
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| wespan> | would have complained |
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| youspan> | would have complained |
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| theyspan> | would have complained |
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进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| Ispan> | am complaining |
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| youspan> | are complaining |
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| he/she/itspan> | is complaining |
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| wespan> | are complaining |
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| youspan> | are complaining |
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| theyspan> | are complaining |
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详见: 现在进行时(Present Progressive)
Past progressive过去进行时
| Ispan> | was complaining |
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| youspan> | were complaining |
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| he/she/itspan> | was complaining |
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| wespan> | were complaining |
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| youspan> | were complaining |
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| theyspan> | were complaining |
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详见: 过去进行时(Past Progressive)
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| Ispan> | have been complaining |
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| youspan> | have been complaining |
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| he/she/itspan> | has been complaining |
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| wespan> | have been complaining |
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| youspan> | have been complaining |
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| theyspan> | have been complaining |
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详见: 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive)
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| Ispan> | had been complaining |
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| youspan> | had been complaining |
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| he/she/itspan> | had been complaining |
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| wespan> | had been complaining |
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| youspan> | had been complaining |
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| theyspan> | had been complaining |
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Future progressive将来进行时
| Ispan> | will be complaining |
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| youspan> | will be complaining |
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| he/she/itspan> | will be complaining |
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| wespan> | will be complaining |
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| youspan> | will be complaining |
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| theyspan> | will be complaining |
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命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| youspan> | complain |
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| wespan> | let's complain |
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详见: 祈使句
非限定形式
Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词
| infinitive | complain |
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| to-infinitive | to complain |
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| -ing form | complaining |
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| past participle | complained |
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详见: 不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出,下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
She complained about the noise.她投诉了噪音的问题。
complained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We complained about the room twice.我们为房间的事投诉了两次。
complained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We complained to the landlord twice.我们向房东投诉了两次。
complained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She complained to the manager and got a voucher.她向经理投诉,拿到了一张代金券。
complained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空,先来自上面的例句,再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍,用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。