Present simple现在时
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
close的动词变位
- 词义 关，关闭
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 规则 ()
这个动词的特别之处
- 加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：closing。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
All the shops were closed.所有商店都关门了。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.她赶到站台时，车门正在关上。
closing — -ing form
The flood closed the road.洪水把路封了。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The line is currently closed.这条线路目前停运。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shop is closed on Tuesday.商店星期二不开门。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shops are closed at Easter.复活节期间商店都关门。
closed — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。