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B1  ·  17 个单词

健康与医疗

描述症状、看懂诊断、预约看病。

身体部位另有一张词表;这里讲的是看病时要说、要看懂的话。两个句型几乎能应付一切:描述不舒服用 I have got a …,凡是医生做的事都用 to treat(治疗)/ treatment(治疗、疗程)。中文说“我头疼”“我发烧”,英语常常把病痛变成名词,前面加 have:I have a headache,I have a fever。另外,医生开的“处方”是 prescription,菜谱是 recipe,别混淆。

单词

动词 (3)

to treat治疗;对待动词B1
They treated her with antibiotics.他们用抗生素给她治疗。

“因某病治疗某人”是 treat somebody for something。treat somebody well 则是“好好对待某人”。

to injure使受伤,伤害动词B1
Two people were injured in the crash.这次撞车事故中有两人受伤。

中文说“两人受伤”,英语常用被动:two people were injured。

to suffer受……之苦,患有动词B1
He suffers from bad headaches.他常犯严重的头疼。

“患有某病”是 suffer from,介词别漏。

名词 (12)

illness疾病,生病名词B1
The illness lasted three weeks.这场病持续了三周。

illness 指生病这种状态或经历,disease 指有名称的具体疾病。

disease(具体的)疾病名词B1
The disease is rare in this country.这种病在这个国家很少见。
symptom症状名词B1
The first symptom is usually a headache.第一个症状通常是头疼。
prescription处方,药方名词B1
You need a prescription for these.买这些药需要处方。

菜谱是 recipe,不要和 prescription 弄混。

pharmacy药店,药房名词A2
The pharmacy on the corner is open late.拐角那家药店开到很晚。

英式英语也说 chemist’s,美式英语说 drugstore。

operation手术名词B1
The operation went well.手术很顺利。
ambulance救护车名词A2
The ambulance arrived in six minutes.救护车六分钟就到了。
wound伤口名词B1
The wound healed without a scar.伤口愈合了,没留下疤。

读作 /wuːnd/,和 wind 的过去式 wound /waʊnd/ 写法相同、读音不同。

bandage绷带名词B1
Change the bandage every day.请每天换绷带。
infection感染名词B1
It turned out to be a small infection.结果只是个小感染。
condition状况;(长期的)病症名词B1
His condition is stable.他的情况稳定。
lung肺名词B1
The doctor listened to her lungs.医生听了听她的肺。

形容词 (2)

painful疼痛的形容词B1
The first days were painful.头几天很疼。
exhausted筋疲力尽的形容词B1
After the shift she was exhausted.下了班她累坏了。

这个词表属于身体与健康:共六个词表、204 个单词,也可以整体练习。

练习这个词表

从这 17 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。