B1 · 29 个单词
训练与比赛
从热身到终场比分，把运动说得更准确。
中文说“踢足球”“打篮球”“游泳”“练瑜伽”，动词随运动而变，英语也一样，只是规则不同：球类运动用 play，play football、play tennis，球名前不加 the；以 -ing 结尾的活动用 go，go swimming、go jogging；武术、体操、瑜伽用 do，do yoga。笼统地说 I do sport 几乎等于什么都没说。这份词表先讲这三分法，再讲训练、比赛和受伤。还有一个常见错误：赢的是比赛，打败的是人——win a match，beat a team。
单词
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动词 (4)
to stretch拉伸动词B1
Stretch afterwards, not before.运动后再拉伸，不要在运动前。
to beat打败，战胜动词B1
They beat the leaders on Saturday.他们星期六打败了榜首球队。
beat 后面接对手，win 后面接比赛或奖项：beat a team，win a match，不说 win a team。
to qualify获得资格，晋级动词B1
They qualified in the last round.他们在最后一轮获得了资格。
to cheer欢呼，喝彩；加油动词B1
The crowd cheered for ten minutes.观众欢呼了十分钟。
名词 (18)
workout（一次）锻炼，训练名词B1
The workout takes forty minutes.一次训练四十分钟。
endurance耐力名词B1
Endurance comes back slowly.耐力恢复得很慢。
strength力量，体力名词B1
She lost strength after the illness.病后她体力下降了。
coach教练名词B1
The coach changed the whole line-up.教练把整个首发阵容都换了。
在英式英语里，coach 也指长途大巴。
team-mate队友名词B1
His team-mates carried him off.他的队友们把他抬下了场。
opponent对手名词B1
The opponent was two years older.对手比他大两岁。
score比分名词A2
The score was two all at half-time.半场时比分是二比二。
也可作动词：to score a goal，进球。
draw平局名词B1
It ended in a draw.比赛以平局告终。
美式多说 tie。draw 作动词还有“画”和“拉”的意思。
referee裁判名词B1
The referee stopped the game twice.裁判两次中断了比赛。
league联赛名词B1
The club dropped out of the league.这家俱乐部从联赛里降级了。
tournament锦标赛，比赛名词B1
The tournament runs over three days.锦标赛持续三天。
championship冠军赛；冠军称号名词B1
She won the championship twice.她两次夺得冠军。
pitch（足球等的）球场名词B1
The pitch was too wet to play on.球场太湿，没法比赛。
美式叫 field。pitch 另有“音高”的意思。
membership会员资格；会费名词B1
Membership costs sixty a year.会员费一年六十。
fitness健康状况，体能名词B1
His fitness improved over the winter.一个冬天下来，他的体能提高了。
lap（跑道的）一圈名词B1
Two laps to go.还剩两圈。
spectator观众名词B1
Spectators had to leave at half-time.观众在中场休息时就得离场。
goal目标；（足球）进球，球门名词B1
The goal was never the time, it was finishing.目标从来不是成绩，而是跑完全程。
短语 (7)
to play football踢足球短语A1
They play football every Thursday.他们每个星期四踢足球。
球类用 play，以 -ing 结尾的活动用 go（go swimming），武术和体操用 do（do judo）。
to go jogging去慢跑短语A2
She goes jogging before breakfast.她早饭前去慢跑。
to work out健身，锻炼短语B1
He works out three times a week.他一周健身三次。
to warm up热身短语B1
Warm up properly before you run.跑步前要好好热身。
changing room更衣室短语B1
The changing rooms are behind the stand.更衣室在看台后面。
to give up放弃短语B1
She nearly gave up after the first lap.跑完第一圈她差点就放弃了。
personal best个人最好成绩短语B1
That was a personal best by four seconds.这次比他的个人最好成绩快了四秒。
这个词表属于运动与爱好：共两个词表、72 个单词，也可以整体练习。
练习这个词表
从这 29 个单词里出题，每轮 20 个：先练今天到期的，再练新词。先选择，再填空，最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。