B1 · 46 个单词
求职与面试
看懂招聘广告、寄送材料、通过面试。
求职材料里，一个用错的词代价不小。“简历”在英国叫 CV，在美国叫 résumé；“证书、证明”要看内容，可能是 certificate、reference 或 transcript。面试中常见的中式说法也要避开：不说 I am very hard-working and responsible. 这样的空话，而是用一件具体的事来证明。信的结尾 I look forward to hearing from you. 里，to 是介词，后面接 -ing 形式，不接动词原形。这份清单为每一处都备好了真正寄出去时用的说法。
单词
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动词 (5)
to advertise发布招聘；登广告动词B1
The post was advertised in June.这个职位是六月发布招聘的。
to attach附上动词A2
I have attached two photos.我附上了两张照片。
to shortlist列入候选名单动词B1
Six people were shortlisted.有六个人进入了候选名单。
to schedule安排（时间）动词B1
The second interview is scheduled for Monday.第二轮面试安排在星期一。
to supervise指导；监督动词B1
I supervised two trainees for a year.我带过两个实习生，带了一年。
名词 (13)
applicant申请人；求职者名词B1
They had forty applicants for one post.一个职位有四十个人申请。
CV简历名词B1
Please send your CV and a short letter.请寄一份简历和一封简短的信。
英式说法。美国叫 résumé，而在美国 CV 多指学术界那种很长的履历。
qualification资历；学历证书名词B1
She has the right qualifications for the job.她具备这份工作需要的资历。
graduate毕业生名词B1
They mostly take on graduates.他们主要招毕业生。
recommendation推荐名词B1
A recommendation from a colleague helps a lot.有同事推荐会很有帮助。
certificate证书；证明名词B1
Bring the original certificate to the interview.面试时带上证书原件。
rejection拒绝；拒信名词B1
A rejection is not the end of the world.被拒绝并不是世界末日。
benefits福利待遇名词B1
The benefits include a company pension.福利包括企业养老金。
weakness弱点；缺点名词B1
Being impatient is my main weakness.没耐心是我最大的缺点。
achievement成就；成绩名词B1
Which achievement are you proudest of?你最引以为傲的成就是什么？
trainee实习生；学徒名词B1
We take on four trainees a year.我们每年招收四名实习生。
apprenticeship学徒期；职业培训名词B1
He finished his apprenticeship last summer.他去年夏天完成了学徒培训。
duties职责名词B1
The duties are listed in the contract.职责都列在合同里。
形容词 (7)
permanent长期的；无固定期限的形容词B1
After a year the post became permanent.一年后这个职位转成了长期的。
temporary临时的；有期限的形容词B1
It is only a temporary contract.这只是一份临时合同。
full-time全职的形容词B1
She works full-time now.她现在是全职工作。
part-time兼职的；非全日制的形容词B1
I would prefer a part-time job.我更想要一份兼职工作。
suitable合适的；适合的形容词B1
Why are you suitable for this post?你为什么适合这个职位？
“适合某事”用 suitable for。
motivated积极主动的；有干劲的形容词B1
They are looking for motivated people.他们在找有干劲的人。
punctual准时的形容词B1
Be punctual, even for a video call.要准时，哪怕是视频通话也一样。
副词 (1)
sincerely（信尾）谨上；诚挚地副词B1
Yours sincerely, Anna Weber.安娜·韦伯 谨上。
知道收信人姓名时用 Yours sincerely；以 Dear Sir or Madam 开头时用 Yours faithfully。
短语 (20)
job advert招聘广告短语B1
I saw the job advert on their website.我在他们的网站上看到了招聘广告。
美式常说 job ad 或 job posting。
to fill a post填补空缺；招到人短语B1
The post was filled within a month.这个职位一个月内就招到人了。
covering letter求职信短语B1
The covering letter should fit on one page.求职信不要超过一页。
美式说 cover letter。
closing date申请截止日期短语B1
The closing date is the first of March.申请截止日期是三月一日。
to turn down拒绝短语B1
They turned down my application.他们拒绝了我的申请。
to accept an offer接受录用短语B1
She accepted the offer the same day.她当天就接受了录用。
to leave a job辞去工作；离职短语B1
She left her job after eight years.她干了八年后辞职了。
to hand in your notice提出辞职短语B1
He handed in his notice on Friday.他星期五递交了辞职通知。
这是员工主动辞职。公司辞退员工说 to be made redundant 或 to be laid off（因裁员），to be fired 则是被开除。
probation period试用期短语B1
The probation period lasts six months.试用期为六个月。
to agree on就……达成一致短语B1
We agreed on a later starting date.我们商定了一个晚一些的入职日期。
starting salary起薪短语B1
The starting salary is fixed.起薪是固定的。
strong point长处；强项短语B1
Patience is not my strong point.耐心可不是我的强项。
to get on with people与人相处融洽短语B1
I get on with people easily.我很容易和人相处。
to work under pressure在压力下工作短语B1
Can you work under pressure?你能在压力下工作吗？
to take on responsibility承担责任短语B1
I would like to take on more responsibility.我想承担更多的责任。
这里的 responsibility 是抽象名词，不可数；指一项项具体职责时才用复数 responsibilities。
to hear from somebody收到某人的消息短语B1
I look forward to hearing from you.期待您的回复。
look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面用 hearing，不用 to hear。
work placement实习短语B1
A work placement counts as experience.实习也算工作经验。
美式常说 internship。
to gain experience积累经验短语B1
I gained experience abroad.我在国外积累了经验。
to introduce yourself做自我介绍短语B1
Introduce yourself in two minutes.用两分钟介绍一下你自己。
不要说 present yourself，那听起来像是在介绍一件产品。
to follow up跟进短语B1
Follow up with a short email.之后发一封简短的邮件跟进一下。
这个词表属于工作与职业：共两个词表、93 个单词，也可以整体练习。
练习这个词表
从这 46 个单词里出题，每轮 20 个：先练今天到期的，再练新词。先选择，再填空，最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。