Present simplePresent Simple (теперішній час)
| I | close |
|---|---|
| you | close |
| he/she/it | closes |
| we | close |
| you | close |
| they | close |
Більше на цю тему: Present Simple
Дієвідмінювання дієслова close
- Значення зачиняти, закривати
- Рівень A1
- Зразок правильні ()
Особливості цього дієслова
- Особливе написання з «-ing» (німе e зникає, приголосний подвоюється, «-ie» стає «-y»): closing. → Present Continuous
Жирним і з підкресленням: закінчення. ◆ позначає форму, яка не дотримується правила.
Дійсний спосіб
Past simplePast Simple (минулий час)
| I | closed |
|---|---|
| you | closed |
| he/she/it | closed |
| we | closed |
| you | closed |
| they | closed |
Більше на цю тему: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have closed |
|---|---|
| you | have closed |
| he/she/it | has closed |
| we | have closed |
| you | have closed |
| they | have closed |
Більше на цю тему: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (давноминулий час)
| I | had closed |
|---|---|
| you | had closed |
| he/she/it | had closed |
| we | had closed |
| you | had closed |
| they | had closed |
Більше на цю тему: Past Perfect
Future (will)майбутній час із «will»
| I | will close |
|---|---|
| you | will close |
| he/she/it | will close |
| we | will close |
| you | will close |
| they | will close |
Більше на цю тему: «will»
Future perfectFuture Perfect (майбутній завершений час)
| I | will have closed |
|---|---|
| you | will have closed |
| he/she/it | will have closed |
| we | will have closed |
| you | will have closed |
| they | will have closed |
Умовний спосіб
Conditional (would)умовний спосіб із «would»
| I | would close |
|---|---|
| you | would close |
| he/she/it | would close |
| we | would close |
| you | would close |
| they | would close |
Більше на цю тему: Речення з «if», тип 2
Conditional perfectумовний спосіб минулого з «would have»
| I | would have closed |
|---|---|
| you | would have closed |
| he/she/it | would have closed |
| we | would have closed |
| you | would have closed |
| they | would have closed |
Форми Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am closing |
|---|---|
| you | are closing |
| he/she/it | is closing |
| we | are closing |
| you | are closing |
| they | are closing |
Більше на цю тему: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was closing |
|---|---|
| you | were closing |
| he/she/it | was closing |
| we | were closing |
| you | were closing |
| they | were closing |
Більше на цю тему: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been closing |
|---|---|
| you | have been closing |
| he/she/it | has been closing |
| we | have been closing |
| you | have been closing |
| they | have been closing |
Більше на цю тему: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been closing |
|---|---|
| you | had been closing |
| he/she/it | had been closing |
| we | had been closing |
| you | had been closing |
| they | had been closing |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be closing |
|---|---|
| you | will be closing |
| he/she/it | will be closing |
| we | will be closing |
| you | will be closing |
| they | will be closing |
Наказовий спосіб
Imperativeнаказовий спосіб, ствердний
| you | close |
|---|---|
| we | let's close |
Більше на цю тему: Наказовий спосіб
Неособові форми
Infinitive and participlesінфінітив, форма на -ing, дієприкметник
| infinitive | close |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to close |
| -ing form | closing |
| past participle | closed |
Більше на цю тему: Неправильні дієслова · Дієслова з «-ing»
Речення-приклади з курсу
Кожне речення взято зі списків слів або з тем граматики цього курсу. Форму дієслова виділено; рядок під ним каже, який це час і яка особа.
All the shops were closed.Усі магазини були зачинені.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She reached the platform as the doors were closing.Вона дісталася платформи, коли двері вже зачинялися.
closing – -ing form
The flood closed the road.Через повінь закрили дорогу.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The line is currently closed.Лінія наразі закрита.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shop is closed on Tuesday.У вівторок магазин зачинений.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The shops are closed at Easter.На Великдень магазини зачинені.
closed – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Коротка вправа
Пропуски: 5 – спершу з речень-прикладів вище, потім із таблиці. Кожна відповідь зараховується до твоїх повторень.
Далі
Дієслова з тим самим зразком
Повʼязані теми граматики
Форми обчислюються за правилами мови – двічі, двома незалежними шляхами – і порівнюються з кожною формою, яку в цьому курсі вписано вручну. Речення-приклади – власні речення курсу.