Present simplePresent Simple (теперішній час)
| I | buy |
|---|---|
| you | buy |
| he/she/it | buys |
| we | buy |
| you | buy |
| they | buy |
Більше на цю тему: Present Simple
Дієвідмінювання дієслова buy
- Значення купувати
- Рівень A1
- Зразок неправильні
Особливості цього дієслова
- Три основні форми, які треба запамʼятати: buy – bought – bought. → Неправильні дієслова
Жирним і з підкресленням: закінчення. ◆ позначає форму, яка не дотримується правила.
Дійсний спосіб
Past simplePast Simple (минулий час)
| I | bought |
|---|---|
| you | bought |
| he/she/it | bought |
| we | bought |
| you | bought |
| they | bought |
Більше на цю тему: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have bought |
|---|---|
| you | have bought |
| he/she/it | has bought |
| we | have bought |
| you | have bought |
| they | have bought |
Більше на цю тему: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (давноминулий час)
| I | had bought |
|---|---|
| you | had bought |
| he/she/it | had bought |
| we | had bought |
| you | had bought |
| they | had bought |
Більше на цю тему: Past Perfect
Future (will)майбутній час із «will»
| I | will buy |
|---|---|
| you | will buy |
| he/she/it | will buy |
| we | will buy |
| you | will buy |
| they | will buy |
Більше на цю тему: «will»
Future perfectFuture Perfect (майбутній завершений час)
| I | will have bought |
|---|---|
| you | will have bought |
| he/she/it | will have bought |
| we | will have bought |
| you | will have bought |
| they | will have bought |
Умовний спосіб
Conditional (would)умовний спосіб із «would»
| I | would buy |
|---|---|
| you | would buy |
| he/she/it | would buy |
| we | would buy |
| you | would buy |
| they | would buy |
Більше на цю тему: Речення з «if», тип 2
Conditional perfectумовний спосіб минулого з «would have»
| I | would have bought |
|---|---|
| you | would have bought |
| he/she/it | would have bought |
| we | would have bought |
| you | would have bought |
| they | would have bought |
Форми Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am buying |
|---|---|
| you | are buying |
| he/she/it | is buying |
| we | are buying |
| you | are buying |
| they | are buying |
Більше на цю тему: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was buying |
|---|---|
| you | were buying |
| he/she/it | was buying |
| we | were buying |
| you | were buying |
| they | were buying |
Більше на цю тему: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been buying |
|---|---|
| you | have been buying |
| he/she/it | has been buying |
| we | have been buying |
| you | have been buying |
| they | have been buying |
Більше на цю тему: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been buying |
|---|---|
| you | had been buying |
| he/she/it | had been buying |
| we | had been buying |
| you | had been buying |
| they | had been buying |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be buying |
|---|---|
| you | will be buying |
| he/she/it | will be buying |
| we | will be buying |
| you | will be buying |
| they | will be buying |
Наказовий спосіб
Imperativeнаказовий спосіб, ствердний
| you | buy |
|---|---|
| we | let's buy |
Більше на цю тему: Наказовий спосіб
Неособові форми
Infinitive and participlesінфінітив, форма на -ing, дієприкметник
| infinitive | buy |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to buy |
| -ing form | buying |
| past participle | bought |
Більше на цю тему: Неправильні дієслова · Дієслова з «-ing»
Речення-приклади з курсу
Кожне речення взято зі списків слів або з тем граматики цього курсу. Форму дієслова виділено; рядок під ним каже, який це час і яка особа.
I bought some apples.Я купив кілька яблук.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Buy some fresh vegetables.Купи свіжих овочів.
Buy – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I bought a dozen eggs.Я купив дюжину яєць.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I bought it second-hand.Я купив це вживаним.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She bought a blue dress.Вона купила синю сукню.
bought – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I want to buy a new phone.Я хочу купити новий телефон.
buy – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Часта пастка
Неправильно I went to the shop for buying milk.
Правильно I went to the shop to buy milk.
Українські «по щось» і «для» підказують for. I went to the shop for buy milk і for buying milk – обидва хибні. Правильний – сам інфінітив, у високому стилі in order to. for + -ing існує, але описує призначення предмета: This tool is for cutting metal.
Коротка вправа
Пропуски: 5 – спершу з речень-прикладів вище, потім із таблиці. Кожна відповідь зараховується до твоїх повторень.
Далі
Дієслова з тим самим зразком
Повʼязані теми граматики
Форми обчислюються за правилами мови – двічі, двома незалежними шляхами – і порівнюються з кожною формою, яку в цьому курсі вписано вручну. Речення-приклади – власні речення курсу.