B1 · 53 words
Quantities and proportions in German
Halves, percentages, rises and falls — and the words for saying roughly how much.
This is the vocabulary of saying how much of something there is, and it is worth more than it looks. It covers the fractions, the verbs for a quantity going up or down, and — most usefully — the hedges: ungefähr, etwa, knapp, gut. Two of those go in opposite directions and are easy to confuse: knapp zwei Stunden is a little under two hours and gut zwei Stunden is a little over.
The words
Verb (8)
steigento riseVerbB1
sinkento fall, to sinkVerbB1
zunehmento increase, to put on weightVerbB2
Also used of a person putting on weight.
abnehmento decrease, to lose weightVerbB2
Also to lose weight, and to answer the telephone.
verdoppelnto doubleVerbC1
halbierento halveVerbC1
zählento countVerbA2
rechnento calculate, to reckonVerbB1
Noun (22)
die HälftehalfNounA2
das DrittelthirdNounB1
Fractions from a third upwards are neuter and end in -tel.
das Prozentper centNounA2
Stays singular after a number: zwanzig Prozent, not Prozente.
der Anteilshare, proportionNounB2
die Mengeamount, quantity, crowdNounB1
Also a crowd of people, and colloquially "a lot": eine Menge Arbeit.
die Anzahlnumber ofNounB2
A count of things; die Zahl is the numeral itself.
die Summesum, totalNounB1
die ZunahmeincreaseNounC1
die AbnahmedecreaseNounC1
der DurchschnittaverageNounB2
das DutzenddozenNounB2
das PaarpairNounA2
With a capital letter it is a pair; small, ein paar means "a few".
das Maßmeasure, measurementNounB2
Plural: die Maße. In Bavaria die Maß is also a litre of beer.
das GewichtweightNounB1
die LängelengthNounB1
die BreitewidthNounB1
die TiefedepthNounB2
die ListelistNounA2
der ZentimetercentimetreNounA2
Plural: die Zentimeter.
der KilometerkilometreNounA2
Plural: die Kilometer.
der MillimetermillimetreNounB1
Plural: die Millimeter.
die Reihenfolgeorder, sequenceNounB1
Plural: die Reihenfolgen.
Adjective (16)
durchschnittlichaverageAdjectiveB2
genauexactly, preciseAdjectiveA2
On its own, Genau is the everyday word for "exactly, that is right".
knappjust under, tightAdjectiveB2
reichlichplenty of, a goodAdjectiveC1
mehrereseveralAdjectiveB1
doppeltdouble, twiceAdjectiveB1
einzelnindividual, singlyAdjectiveB2
feinfine; delicateAdjectiveB1
grobcoarse, roughAdjectiveB1
Also rude, and approximate: grob geschätzt, roughly estimated.
glattsmooth; slipperyAdjectiveB1
Comparative glatter or glätter.
schrägsloping, slanting; at an angleAdjectiveB1
Colloquially also odd, quirky: schräge Musik.
senkrechtverticalAdjectiveB1
waagerechthorizontalAdjectiveB1
steilsteepAdjectiveB1
winzigtinyAdjectiveB1
gleichmäßigeven, regularAdjectiveB1
Adverb (7)
insgesamtin total, altogetherAdverbB1
ungefährapproximatelyAdverbA2
etwaabout, roughlyAdverbB1
In a question it means "by any chance": Bist du etwa krank?
mindestensat leastAdverbB1
höchstensat mostAdverbB1
wenigstensat leastAdverbB2
Emotional rather than numerical: mindestens counts, wenigstens consoles.
kaumhardly, barelyAdverbB1
This list belongs to Basic words: numbers, time, verbs — 16 lists and 702 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
From these 53 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.