C1 · 40 words
Tools and fixings in German
What is in a German toolbox, and the verbs for using it.
Two everyday verbs mean opposite things here and are worth fixing early: anziehen tightens a screw and lösen loosens it — the same anziehen as putting on a coat, and the same lösen as solving a problem. Note too that German names a tool after what it does: der Schraubenzieher pulls screws, der Seitenschneider cuts from the side, and once that is seen most of this list can be read rather than learned.
The words
Verb (6)
anziehento tightenVerbB2
The same verb as putting on a coat.
lösento loosen, to undoVerbB1
The same verb as solving a problem.
bohrento drillVerbB1
Weak verb: bohrte, gebohrt.
feilento fileVerbB2
Also used of polishing a text.
hämmernto hammerVerbB2
Weak verb: hämmerte, gehämmert.
spannento clamp, to tensionVerbB2
Also means a story is gripping.
Noun (34)
der Akkuschraubercordless screwdriverNounB2
Plural is the same: die Akkuschrauber.
die KneifzangepincersNounB2
Singular in German, plural in English.
der Seitenschneiderside cuttersNounC1
Plural is the same: die Seitenschneider.
die Rohrzangepipe wrenchNounC1
Plural: die Rohrzangen.
der Maulschlüsselopen-ended spannerNounC1
Plural is the same: die Maulschlüssel.
der InbusschlüsselAllen keyNounB2
Plural is the same: die Inbusschlüssel.
die RatscheratchetNounC1
Plural: die Ratschen.
der Drehmomentschlüsseltorque wrenchNounC2
Plural is the same: die Drehmomentschlüssel.
der Bohrerdrill bitNounB2
Plural is the same: die Bohrer.
der Bohrhammerhammer drillNounC1
Plural: die Bohrhämmer.
die StichsägejigsawNounB2
Plural: die Stichsägen.
die Kreissägecircular sawNounC1
Plural: die Kreissägen.
das Sägeblattsaw bladeNounC1
Plural: die Sägeblätter.
der HobelplaneNounC1
Plural is the same: die Hobel.
die RaspelraspNounC2
Plural: die Raspeln.
der MeißelchiselNounC1
Plural is the same: die Meißel.
der Fäustelclub hammerNounC2
Plural is the same: die Fäustel.
der AmbossanvilNounC2
Plural: die Ambosse.
der SchraubstockviceNounC1
Plural: die Schraubstöcke.
die SchraubzwingeclampNounC1
Plural: die Schraubzwingen.
die Klemmeclip, clampNounB2
Plural: die Klemmen; also a tight spot.
der Zollstockfolding ruleNounB2
Plural: die Zollstöcke; the German standard measuring tool.
der Winkelsquare, angleNounB2
Plural is the same: die Winkel.
die UnterlegscheibewasherNounC1
Plural: die Unterlegscheiben.
das GewindethreadNounC1
Plural is the same: die Gewinde.
die Ahleawl, bradawlNounC2
Plural: die Ahlen.
der Lötkolbensoldering ironNounC1
Plural is the same: die Lötkolben.
das Lotsolder, plumbNounC2
Also the plumb bob, hence the phrase im Lot.
die Schutzbrillesafety gogglesNounB2
Singular in German, plural in English.
der Gehörschutzear defendersNounB2
No plural.
die Staubmaskedust maskNounB2
Plural: die Staubmasken.
der Arbeitshandschuhwork gloveNounB1
Plural: die Arbeitshandschuhe.
der Leimglue, wood glueNounB2
No plural; Klebstoff is the general word.
die Schnurstring, cordNounB1
Plural: die Schnüre.
This list belongs to Home and housing — 19 lists and 738 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
From these 40 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.