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C1  ·  43 words

Veterinary medicine

A history taken from the owner, a herd as the patient, and the authority that steps in when a disease spreads.

One verb on this list does three quite different jobs, and the setting alone tells you which. On the examination table abhören means to listen to the heart and lungs through a stethoscope: Sie hört das Herz ab. In a newspaper the same verb means to tap a telephone or bug a room, and der Abhörskandal has nothing medical about it. At a kitchen table the evening before a test it is what a parent does with a child’s vocabulary: Vokabeln abhören, to hear them and check them. All three are separable, so in a main clause the ab moves to the end in every one of them. A vet who wants to avoid the ambiguity in a written report uses auskultieren, which has only the first meaning. The patient itself says nothing, so the rest of the history comes from the owner and has a name of its own: der Vorbericht.

The words

Verb (6)

abhörento listen to (heart and lungs), to auscultateVerbC1
Bevor sie die Katze abhört, wartet die Tierärztin, bis das Schnurren aufhört.Before listening to the cat’s chest, the vet waits for the purring to stop.

Separable. Also to tap a telephone, and to test someone on what they have learnt: Vokabeln abhören.

wiederkäuento chew the cudVerbC1
Eine Kuh, die nicht mehr wiederkäut, ist ein Fall für den Tierarzt.A cow that has stopped chewing the cud needs the vet.

Separable: sie käut wieder. Figuratively and disparagingly: to rehash what others have said.

lahmento be lameVerbC1
Seit dem Ausritt lahmt die Stute auf dem rechten Hinterbein.Since the hack the mare has been lame on her right hind leg.

lahmen auf + dative: auf dem rechten Hinterbein.

kalbento calveVerbC1
Die Färse hat in der Nacht ohne Hilfe gekalbt.The heifer calved in the night without any help.

Takes haben. A glacier kalbt too, when ice breaks off it.

besamento inseminateVerbC1
Auf diesem Hof werden die Kühe ausschließlich künstlich besamt.On this farm the cows are only ever inseminated artificially.

Inseparable; takes the accusative.

euthanasierento euthanise (clinical term)VerbC1
Das Pferd musste noch auf der Weide euthanasiert werden.The horse had to be put down where it lay in the field.

The clinical word; owners usually say einschläfern.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 51 lists and 1845 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 43 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.