C1 · 66 words
Theatre and the stage
Rehearsal, stagecraft and the audience, from the first read-through to the get-out.
Vorsprechen is the word an actor lives by and a citizen meets at the town hall, and the two senses rarely share a sentence. At the theatre it is the audition: Sie hat am Schauspielhaus vorgesprochen means she went and performed a speech for the people who decide on casting. Away from the stage it means turning up in person to put a matter to someone in authority: Er sprach beim Bauamt vor, he called in at the planning office. A third use belongs to the classroom: jemandem einen Satz vorsprechen is to say it first so that somebody else can repeat it. What the three have in common is the prefix vor-: you speak in front of someone who listens and then acts on what they heard. The grammar is the same in every sense. The verb is separable and irregular, sprach vor, hat vorgesprochen, and the audition itself is the noun das Vorsprechen.
The words
Verb (8)
soufflierento prompt (an actor)VerbC1
Takes the dative: jemandem soufflieren. Participle: souffliert.
extemporierento ad-libVerbC2
Participle: extemporiert. Everyday German says improvisieren.
einspringento step in (for someone)VerbC1
Separable, irregular: sprang ein, ist eingesprungen. Für takes the accusative.
besetzento cast (a role)VerbC1
Inseparable, no ge- in the participle: besetzt. Eine Rolle mit jemandem besetzen.
vorsprechento audition; to call in (at an office)VerbC1
Separable, irregular: sprach vor, hat vorgesprochen. Bei einer Behörde vorsprechen: to call in person.
inszenierento stage, to direct (a production)VerbC1
Participle: inszeniert. Figuratively: to stage-manage an event.
abgehento exit (the stage)VerbC1
Separable, irregular: ging ab, ist abgegangen. In stage directions simply ab.
verreißento pan (a production)VerbC1
Inseparable, irregular: verriss, hat verrissen.
This list belongs to Culture, belief and taking part — 28 lists and 1048 words that can also be practised as a whole.
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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 66 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.