C2 · 27 words
Road construction in German
Layers, machines and damage in a structure everybody takes for flat.
Practise this list
From these 27 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
An English reader who meets das Bankett in a road-works notice pictures a formal dinner, and the notice is not about food. On the road das Bankett is the verge: the unpaved strip of soil or gravel beside the carriageway that props up the edge of the surfacing and lets the water run off it. It is not built to carry a wheel, which is why a notice says so when a lorry would be tempted to use it. German does use the same word for a banquet, with the same plural, die Bankette, so the dinner is not wrong in general, only wrong here. A text that mentions die Querneigung, a ditch or a crash barrier always means the strip of ground. And the paved lane a driver may stop on is something else again: der Seitenstreifen.
The words
Verb (4)
einbauento lay (asphalt), to place (fill)VerbC2
Separable: baut ein, eingebaut. In an ordinary flat it means to fit or install.
walzento roll (compact with a roller)VerbC1
Regular: walzte, gewalzt.
abfräsento mill off (a layer)VerbC2
Separable: fräst ab, abgefräst.
vergießento seal by pouring (joints, cracks)VerbC2
Inseparable; irregular: vergoss, vergossen. Also Tränen vergießen, to shed tears.
Noun (23)
Grammar for these: The three genders · The plural
der Unterbauearthworks beneath the pavementNounC2
Plural rare: die Unterbauten. Not der Untergrund, the natural ground below it.
der Oberbaupavement structure (all bound and unbound layers)NounC2
Plural rare: die Oberbauten. On the railway it means the track.
die Frostschutzschichtfrost blanket (unbound lowest layer)NounC2
Plural: die Frostschutzschichten.
die Asphalttragschichtasphalt base courseNounC2
Plural: die Asphalttragschichten.
die Binderschichtbinder courseNounC2
Plural: die Binderschichten.
die Fahrbahndeckeroad surfacing (the bound upper layers)NounC2
Plural: die Fahrbahndecken.
der Splittmastixasphaltstone mastic asphalt, SMANounC2
No plural. Abbreviated SMA.
der Gussasphaltmastic asphalt (poured, not rolled)NounC2
No plural. English mastic asphalt is this material, not der Splittmastixasphalt.
das Bindemittelbinder (bitumen, cement or lime)NounC2
Plural: die Bindemittel.
die Gesteinskörnungaggregate (standard term)NounC2
Plural: die Gesteinskörnungen. The term used in the standards.
der Hohlraumgehaltair-void contentNounC2
Plural rare: die Hohlraumgehalte.
das Mischgutasphalt mix (as delivered to site)NounC2
No plural.
der Straßenfertigerpaver, paving machineNounC2
Plural: die Straßenfertiger. On site often just der Fertiger.
der Ausbauasphaltreclaimed asphalt (planings)NounC2
No plural.
die Spurrinnerut (in the wheel path)NounC1
Plural: die Spurrinnen; usually plural.
der Frostaufbruchfrost damage (surface broken up by thaw)NounC2
Plural: die Frostaufbrüche.
die Griffigkeitskid resistanceNounC2
No plural.
die QuerneigungcrossfallNounC2
Plural: die Querneigungen.
die Längsneigunglongitudinal gradient (slope along the road)NounC2
Plural: die Längsneigungen.
die Gradientevertical alignment, grade lineNounC2
Plural: die Gradienten. Not der Gradient of mathematics.
das Bankettverge (unpaved strip beside the carriageway)NounC2
Plural: die Bankette. Also means banquet.
die Leitplankecrash barrierNounC1
Plural: die Leitplanken. Figurative: Leitplanken setzen, to set limits.
der Straßenbaulastträgerhighway authority (legally responsible body)NounC2
Plural: die Straßenbaulastträger. Official register.
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Transport and travel — 18 lists and 713 words that can also be practised as a whole.