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EveryLingua

C1  ·  45 words

Aviation and flight operations

From the angle of attack to the apron, the tower and the steps up to the door.

Die Gangway looks like a word a British reader already owns, and that is exactly where it misleads. In a theatre, on a bus or in the Commons, a gangway is the passage between two blocks of seats. German never uses it for that: the passage down the middle of the cabin is der Gang, and an aisle seat is ein Gangplatz. Die Gangway is outside the aircraft. It is the flight of steps driven up to the door when the aircraft stands out on das Vorfeld, so über die Gangway aussteigen means walking down in the open air and usually taking a bus to the terminal. The word keeps its English spelling and pronunciation and takes a German plural, die Gangways. The one sense the two languages share is the gangplank of a ship. At an airport it is the stairs, and the covered walkway straight from the terminal is another word altogether: die Fluggastbrücke.

The words

Verb (4)

aufsetzento touch downVerbC1
Bei dem böigen Wind hat die Maschine ziemlich hart aufgesetzt.In the gusty wind the aircraft touched down rather hard.

Separable; perfect with haben: hat aufgesetzt.

durchstartento go around (abandon a landing)VerbC1
Weil noch ein Flugzeug auf der Bahn stand, musste der Pilot durchstarten.Because another aircraft was still on the runway, the pilot had to go around.

Separable: die Maschine startet durch. Figuratively, to take off in a career.

enteisento de-iceVerbC1
Bei Frost muss die Maschine vor dem Start enteist werden.In frosty weather the aircraft has to be de-iced before take-off.

Inseparable: enteist, without ge-.

notwassernto ditch (land on water)VerbC2
Als beide Triebwerke ausfielen, entschied sich der Kapitän, auf dem Fluss notzuwassern.When both engines failed, the captain decided to ditch in the river.

Separable like notlanden: notzuwassern, notgewassert.

This list belongs to Getting around and going away — 17 lists and 653 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 45 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.