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C2  ·  31 words

Landscape architecture

Slopes, soil, trees and meadows: a design that is only finished decades after the contractor has left.

Water decides most of a landscape plan, and German describes where it goes with a word order English does not have. The direction comes after the noun, and the noun goes into the accusative: das Wasser läuft den Hang hinunter, wir gehen die Allee entlang. Put entlang in front instead and it takes the genitive, entlang der Allee, the form a written report prefers. The shortest version fuses noun and direction into a single adverb with no article and no case at all: hangabwärts, hangaufwärts, and in the same way flussabwärts and talwärts. That is the word to look for in a drainage note, because the rest of the design follows it: die Böschung, die Versickerungsmulde at its foot, and the gravel of die wassergebundene Wegedecke, which lets the rain soak in instead of sending it further down.

The words

Verb (4)

andeckento spread (soil) in a layerVerbC2
Der Oberboden wird erst angedeckt, wenn alle Leitungen verlegt sind.The topsoil is not spread until all the pipes are in.

Separable. Said of soil laid over a prepared surface.

entsiegelnto depaveVerbC2
Der alte Schulhof wurde entsiegelt, und wo Asphalt war, wachsen jetzt Bäume.The old playground has been depaved, and trees now grow where the tarmac used to be.

Noun: die Entsiegelung.

einschlämmento water in (thoroughly)VerbC2
Nach dem Pflanzen wird jeder Baum kräftig eingeschlämmt, damit sich die Erde um die Wurzeln legt.After planting, every tree is watered in hard so that the soil settles round the roots.

Separable.

verbuschento scrub overVerbC2
Wird der Magerrasen nicht mehr beweidet, verbuscht er innerhalb weniger Jahre.Once the dry grassland is no longer grazed, it scrubs over within a few years.

Perfect with sein: ist verbuscht.

Adverb (1)

hangabwärtsdown the slopeAdverbC1
Bei Starkregen läuft das Wasser hangabwärts genau auf die Terrasse zu.In a cloudburst the water runs down the slope straight towards the terrace.

Also den Hang hinunter. The opposite is hangaufwärts.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 31 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.