C2 · 31 words
Landscape architecture
Slopes, soil, trees and meadows: a design that is only finished decades after the contractor has left.
Water decides most of a landscape plan, and German describes where it goes with a word order English does not have. The direction comes after the noun, and the noun goes into the accusative: das Wasser läuft den Hang hinunter, wir gehen die Allee entlang. Put entlang in front instead and it takes the genitive, entlang der Allee, the form a written report prefers. The shortest version fuses noun and direction into a single adverb with no article and no case at all: hangabwärts, hangaufwärts, and in the same way flussabwärts and talwärts. That is the word to look for in a drainage note, because the rest of the design follows it: die Böschung, die Versickerungsmulde at its foot, and the gravel of die wassergebundene Wegedecke, which lets the rain soak in instead of sending it further down.
The words
Verb (4)
andeckento spread (soil) in a layerVerbC2
Separable. Said of soil laid over a prepared surface.
entsiegelnto depaveVerbC2
Noun: die Entsiegelung.
einschlämmento water in (thoroughly)VerbC2
Separable.
verbuschento scrub overVerbC2
Perfect with sein: ist verbuscht.
Adverb (1)
hangabwärtsdown the slopeAdverbC1
Also den Hang hinunter. The opposite is hangaufwärts.
This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.
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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 31 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.