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C2  ·  33 words

Farm machinery

Tractors, implements and the machines that have to work heavy ground without ruining it.

Most machines on this list are named the German way, from a verb stem and a noun: die Drillmaschine, das Dreschwerk, die Kreiselegge. One is not. Der Grubber, the tined implement that loosens the soil without turning it over, was borrowed from English, where a grubber was anything that grubs, that digs up roots and stumps. German kept the word for the machine, gave it the plural die Grubber and made a verb of it, grubbern, while English itself now mostly calls the implement a cultivator. The rest of the list follows the problem every field machine shares: it is heavy, and the ground under it is soft. Hence the words for weight and contact — die Radlast, der Bodendruck, die Befahrbarkeit — and the word for keeping the wheels to the same few strips of a field, die Fahrgasse.

The words

Verb (4)

ankuppelnto hitch up (an implement or trailer)VerbC2
Man sollte ein Güllefass nie allein am Hang ankuppeln.You should never hitch up a slurry tanker on a slope on your own.

Separable: er kuppelt an. Opposite: abkuppeln.

einsinkento sink in, to get bogged downVerbC1
Nach dem Regen ist der Mähdrescher am Vorgewende eingesunken.After the rain the combine got bogged down on the headland.

Separable and strong: sank ein, ist eingesunken.

verschleißento wear (out)VerbC1
In steinigem Boden verschleißen die Pflugscharen viel schneller.In stony ground the ploughshares wear out much faster.

Strong: verschliss, verschlissen.

drillento drill (sow in rows)VerbC2
Der Winterweizen wird Ende September gedrillt.Winter wheat is drilled at the end of September.

Also to drill soldiers; in the field it always means sowing.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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