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C2  ·  24 words

Infectious diseases

Pathogens, the body’s defences and the question of when to give nothing at all.

The verb verschleppen is built on schleppen, to drag, and the prefix sends the dragging off in directions that seem to have little to do with one another. Jemanden verschleppen is to carry a person off by force. Ein Verfahren verschleppen is to drag out proceedings on purpose, so that nothing gets decided. In hygiene it means carrying germs from one place to another, and die Keimverschleppung is exactly what clean hands are meant to prevent. And a doctor uses it of the patient: Sie haben den Infekt verschleppt means that you ignored an illness, kept on working and so let it drag on for weeks. Only the object tells you which sense is meant. On a ward it is almost always one of the last two, and the last is a mild reproach rather than a diagnosis. These pages explain words and give no medical advice.

The words

Verb (3)

deeskalierento step down (antibiotic treatment)VerbC2
Sobald der Erreger bekannt ist, deeskaliert man auf ein Mittel mit schmalem Spektrum.Once the organism is known, you step down to a narrow-spectrum drug.

No ge- in the participle: deeskaliert. Also used of conflicts.

verschleppento let (an illness) drag onVerbC2
Wer einen Infekt verschleppt und trotzdem weiter Sport treibt, riskiert eine Herzmuskelentzündung.Anyone who lets an infection drag on and keeps training risks inflammation of the heart muscle.

Also: to abduct someone, to stall something on purpose, to carry a disease elsewhere.

zuwartento wait and see (before treating)VerbC2
Bei einer unkomplizierten Mittelohrentzündung kann man oft zwei Tage zuwarten, bevor man ein Antibiotikum gibt.With an uncomplicated middle-ear infection you can often wait two days before giving antibiotics.

Separable: wartet zu. Formal and medical; everyday German says abwarten.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 51 lists and 1845 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 24 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.