C2 · 29 words
Family history research in German
Registers, charts and the words for a person the records have lost sight of.
Practise this list
From these 29 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
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Das Aufgebot in a church book is the banns: the notice, read from the pulpit on successive Sundays, that two people intend to marry, so that anyone who knew of an impediment could say so. Open a newspaper and the same word means something else twice over. Ein großes Aufgebot an Polizei is a heavy police presence, and das Aufgebot für die Weltmeisterschaft is the squad a coach has named. What joins the three is the verb behind them, aufbieten: to call people up in public, whether a couple before the parish, officers to a scene or players to a tournament. In a register, then, the word never means a crowd. And a genealogist who finds an Aufgebot with no wedding entry after it has found a marriage that was announced and may never have taken place.
The words
Verb (1)
einheiratento marry intoVerbC2
Separable; in + accusative: in eine Familie einheiraten.
Noun (24)
Grammar for these: The three genders · The plural
die Ahnenforschunggenealogy, family history researchNounC1
No plural. The more neutral synonym is die Familienforschung.
der Probandproband (the person a pedigree starts from)NounC2
Weak noun: den Probanden. In medicine, a test subject.
der Ahnenschwundpedigree collapseNounC2
No plural. Also called der Ahnenimplex.
die Nachfahrentafeldescendant chart (every line)NounC2
Plural: die Nachfahrentafeln.
die Stammtafeldescendant chart (male line only)NounC2
Plural: die Stammtafeln.
der Mannesstammmale line (of descent)NounC2
No plural. Almost always in the phrase im Mannesstamm.
der Urahnremote ancestor, forebearNounC2
Plural: die Urahnen. Feminine: die Urahnin.
die Lebensdatendates of birth and deathNounC1
Plural only.
das Kirchenbuchparish registerNounC1
Plural: die Kirchenbücher.
das Kirchspielparish (as a district, older and northern)NounC2
Plural: die Kirchspiele. Mainly northern German; in the south die Pfarrei.
die Nottaufeemergency baptismNounC2
Plural: die Nottaufen.
der TaufpategodfatherNounC1
Weak noun: des Taufpaten. Feminine: die Taufpatin.
das Aufgebotbanns (of marriage)NounC2
Plural: die Aufgebote. Also a large turnout (ein Aufgebot an Polizei) or a team’s squad.
das Personenstandsregistercivil status registerNounC2
Plural: die Personenstandsregister.
der Randvermerkmarginal note (on a register entry)NounC2
Plural: die Randvermerke.
die KurrentschriftGerman cursive (Kurrent script)NounC2
No plural. Sütterlin is a later school form of it.
der Rufnamethe name a person actually went byNounC1
Genitive: des Rufnamens; plural: die Rufnamen.
der Hofnamefarm name (the name of the holding a person was known by)NounC2
Genitive: des Hofnamens; plural: die Hofnamen. In Austria also der Vulgoname.
das Ortsfamilienbuchvillage family book (compiled from the registers)NounC2
Plural: die Ortsfamilienbücher. Often shortened to OFB.
der Totenzettelmemorial card (for a deceased person)NounC2
Plural: die Totenzettel. In Bavaria and Austria das Sterbebild.
die Verlustlistecasualty listNounC2
Plural: die Verlustlisten.
die Todeserklärungdeclaration of death (by a court)NounC2
Plural: die Todeserklärungen. Governed by the Verschollenheitsgesetz.
der Erbenermittlerheir hunterNounC2
Plural: die Erbenermittler. Feminine: die Erbenermittlerin.
die Parentelorder of heirs (an ancestor and all descendants)NounC2
Plural: die Parentelen. A nearer Parentel shuts out every more distant one.
Adjective (3)
Grammar for these: Adjectives after sein · Comparative and superlative
unehelichillegitimate, born out of wedlockAdjectiveC1
The legal term today is nichtehelich.
verschwägertrelated by marriageAdjectiveC2
mit jemandem verschwägert sein.
verschollenmissing, lost without traceAdjectiveC1
Only an adjective or participle; there is no verb in everyday use.
Phrase (1)
wie vom Erdboden verschlucktvanished without a tracePhraseC1
Used with sein or bleiben.
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This list belongs to Science and research — 21 lists and 754 words that can also be practised as a whole.