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EveryLingua

C2  ·  25 words

Floristry and ornamental horticulture

Cut flowers go on living after the cut, but not for long.

Daffodils are the one flower a florist will not put straight into a mixed bucket. A freshly cut narcissus stem leaks a slimy sap that shortens the life of other flowers in the same water, so the daffodils stand on their own for a few hours first. The trade has a verb for this, and it is quite literal: die Narzissen schleimen aus, they slime themselves out. The same root leads a second life in everyday German, and there it is an insult. Schleimen on its own means to toady, to lay the flattery on thick for some advantage; the person who does it is ein Schleimer, and sich bei jemandem einschleimen is to worm your way into someone’s favour. Er schleimt beim Chef says nothing about sap. In the workroom it is the particle aus- that keeps the sense botanical: it sends the slime out of the stem and points at nobody.

The words

Verb (5)

ausschleimento bleed sap (of daffodils)VerbC2
Frisch geschnittene Narzissen lässt man einige Stunden allein ausschleimen, bevor sie zu den Tulpen kommen.Freshly cut daffodils are left on their own for a few hours to bleed their sap before they go in with the tulips.

Separable: die Narzissen schleimen aus. In colloquial German, schleimen also means to toady.

nachschneidento recut (stems)VerbC1
Alle zwei Tage sollte man die Stiele um ein paar Zentimeter nachschneiden und das Wasser wechseln.Every other day the stems should be recut by a few centimetres and the water changed.

Separable: ich schneide nach, nachgeschnitten.

entdornento strip the thorns fromVerbC2
Die Rosen werden vor dem Binden entdornt, aber nur im unteren Teil des Stiels.The roses are dethorned before tying, but only on the lower part of the stem.

Inseparable: entdornt, without ge-.

andrahtento wire (a flower or leaf)VerbC2
Für den Haarschmuck werden die Blütenköpfe einzeln angedrahtet und mit Band umwickelt.For a hair piece the flower heads are wired one by one and wrapped with tape.

Separable: angedrahtet.

pikierento prick out (seedlings)VerbC2
Sobald die Sämlinge das erste echte Blattpaar haben, werden sie pikiert.As soon as the seedlings have their first pair of true leaves, they are pricked out.

Participle pikiert, without ge-. Also pikiert: piqued, offended.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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