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EveryLingua

C2  ·  28 words

Doping control

A procedure that looks more like a court case than a sport, from the knock on the door to the final appeal.

An English reader meets konsequent and hears « consequent », something that follows as a result. The two words are related, both going back to Latin consequi, to follow, but the German adjective describes a manner rather than a sequence. Konsequent means consistent, rigorous, without exceptions: a federation that punishes whereabouts failures konsequent does so every time and for everyone. What English calls « consequently » is folglich or infolgedessen. The noun carries both senses: die Konsequenz is a consequence, but mit aller Konsequenz means with complete resolve. In a field that works more like a courtroom than a sport, this is the word people use about the system itself. Rules on testing, sealing and appeals are only credible if they are applied konsequent, to the champion as much as to the unknown.

The words

Verb (4)

sich entziehento evade, to withdraw fromVerbC2
Wer sich der Probenahme entzieht, begeht einen eigenen Verstoß.Anyone who evades sample collection commits a violation in its own right.

Irregular: entzog, entzogen. Takes the dative: sich der Kontrolle entziehen.

vertuschento cover up, to hush upVerbC1
Jahrelang wurde im Team vertuscht, was alle wussten.For years the team hushed up what everybody knew.

Inseparable and regular: vertuschte, vertuscht.

aberkennento strip (someone) ofVerbC2
Dem Sieger wurde der Titel Jahre später aberkannt.Years later the winner was stripped of his title.

Separable: erkannte ab, aberkannt. Person in the dative, the title in the accusative.

verjährento become time-barredVerbC2
Ist ein Verstoß erst verjährt, hilft auch die beste Nachanalyse nichts mehr.Once a violation is time-barred, even the best reanalysis is of no use.

Perfect with sein: ist verjährt. Noun: die Verjährung.

Adverb (1)

unwissentlichunknowingly, unwittinglyAdverbC2
Auch wer einen verbotenen Stoff unwissentlich aufgenommen hat, begeht einen Verstoß.Even someone who took in a banned substance unknowingly has committed a violation.

Opposite: wissentlich.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 46 lists and 1708 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 28 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.