C2 · 42 words
Degrees and shades in German
How strongly something is meant, from barely at all to through and through.
Practise this list
From these 42 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.
More about this list
Most words in this list sit somewhere on a line between kaum and völlig, and the difficulty is rarely the meaning — it is the exact position on the line. One of them changes its meaning with its job. As an adjective, denkbar is what an English speaker expects: conceivable, possible. Eine denkbare Lösung is a solution somebody could imagine. Put the same word in front of another adjective and it stops talking about possibility and starts measuring. Der Zeitpunkt war denkbar ungünstig does not say the timing was conceivably bad; it says it was as bad as anybody could imagine. Denkbar knappis as close as it getsdenkbar einfachas simple as it gets Read it as conceivably and a superlative turns into a guess. The rest of the list does the same work at other points on the line: leidlichnear the bottomvollendsat the top
The words
Noun (6)
Grammar for these: The three genders · The plural
die Abstufunggradation, fine distinctionNounC2
Plural: die Abstufungen.
die Schattierungshade (of opinion or meaning)NounC2
Plural: die Schattierungen.
das Ausmaßextent, scaleNounC1
Plural: die Ausmaße (also: dimensions).
das Quäntchena tiny amount (of luck, effort)NounC2
Plural: die Quäntchen. Spelt Quentchen before the 1996 spelling reform.
der Haucha hint, a breath (of)NounC2
No plural in this sense.
der Deuta whit (only in the negative)NounC2
No plural; only negated: keinen Deut, um keinen Deut.
Adjective (5)
Grammar for these: Adjectives after sein · Comparative and superlative
geringfügigslight, minorAdjectiveC1
Also in geringfügige Beschäftigung, a low-paid mini-job.
nennenswertworth mentioning, significantAdjectiveC1
Mostly negated: nichts Nennenswertes.
rudimentärrudimentaryAdjectiveC2
leidlichpassable, tolerableAdjectiveC2
Related to leiden in its older sense of bear, tolerate.
hauchdünnwafer-thin (of a margin)AdjectiveC2
Adverb (19)
ansatzweisein rudimentary form, to a small extentAdverbC2
Mostly with nur or nicht einmal.
halbwegsreasonably, halfway (decent)AdverbC1
Informal.
tendenziellas a trend, on balanceAdverbC2
Neutral; biased is tendenziös.
bedingtto a limited extent (nur bedingt)AdverbC1
Mostly nur bedingt; bedingt durch means caused by.
weitgehendlargely, to a large extentAdverbC1
Official style likes the superlative weitestgehend.
nahezuvirtually, all butAdverbC1
schierwell-nigh, sheerAdverbC2
As an adjective: sheer (die schiere Menge).
nachgeradepositively (elevated)AdverbC2
Elevated; everyday German says geradezu.
regelrechtdownright, really and trulyAdverbC1
vollendscompletely (in the end, for good)AdverbC2
vollauffully (satisfied, occupied)AdverbC2
Only with a few words: zufrieden, beschäftigt, genügen.
restloscompletely (down to the last one)AdverbC1
schlechterdingssimply, utterly (elevated)AdverbC2
Elevated; almost always with unmöglich or undenkbar.
ungleichfar, incomparably (before a comparative)AdverbC2
Only before a comparative; as an adjective it means unequal.
überausexceedinglyAdverbC1
ausnehmendexceptionally (elevated)AdverbC2
denkbaras … as could be (before an adjective)AdverbC2
As an adjective: conceivable.
sattsamall too (familiar), ad nauseamAdverbC2
Almost only in sattsam bekannt, and slightly impatient.
zusehendsvisibly, by the day (of a change)AdverbC2
Only of a change in progress.
Conjunction (1)
als dassfor … to (after zu + adjective)ConjunctionC2
After zu + adjective; the verb is usually in Konjunktiv II.
Phrase (11)
verschwindend geringvanishingly smallPhraseC2
mehr schlecht als rechtafter a fashion, none too wellPhraseC2
mit Ach und Krachby the skin of one’s teethPhraseC2
Informal.
um ein Haarvery nearly, within a hair’s breadthPhraseC1
Usually with Konjunktiv II: um ein Haar wäre …
zur Gänzein its entirety (formal)PhraseC2
Formal; more common in Austria.
voll und ganzwholeheartedly, fully and completelyPhraseC1
beileibe nichtby no means, not by a long shotPhraseC2
Beileibe only occurs together with a negation.
nicht im Geringstennot in the leastPhraseC1
Geringsten is written with a capital G.
mehr oder mindermore or less (elevated)PhraseC2
The written twin of mehr oder weniger.
über die Maßenbeyond measure (elevated)PhraseC2
bis zu einem gewissen Gradup to a pointPhraseC1
Missing a word? Look it up in the dictionary
This list belongs to Basic words: numbers, time, verbs — 16 lists and 702 words that can also be practised as a whole.