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EveryLingua

C2  ·  30 words

Shipbuilding

A hull that floats, carries its load and rights itself again.

One word on this list sends an English reader to the wrong end of the ship. Die Back has nothing to do with the back: it is the raised deck right forward, the forecastle, where the anchor windlasses stand high enough to stay clear of the sea breaking over the bow. The stern is das Heck. Somebody told to go up on the Back and look at the propeller has been sent the whole length of the hull in the wrong direction, and a translator who writes « the back deck » has quietly moved the anchors aft. A reliable way to fix it is to tie the word to what stands on it: the windlass, the chain and the anchor are all at the bow, and so is die Back.

The words

Verb (3)

krängento heel (over)VerbC2
Als der Kran die schwere Last über die Bordwand schwenkte, krängte das Schiff spürbar.When the crane swung the heavy load out over the side, the ship heeled noticeably.

Regular. Not to be confused with kränken, to hurt someone’s feelings.

lenzento pump out (the bilges)VerbC2
Nach dem Wassereinbruch musste die Besatzung stundenlang lenzen.After the flooding the crew had to pump out the bilges for hours.

Regular. Under sail also to run before a storm.

abwrackento break up (a ship for scrap)VerbC1
Der alte Tanker wird im nächsten Jahr abgewrackt.The old tanker is to be broken up next year.

Separable: wird abgewrackt. Said of a person, abgewrackt means washed-up.

This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 30 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.