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EveryLingua

C2  ·  42 words

Degrees and shades

How strongly something is meant, from barely at all to through and through.

Most words in this list sit somewhere on a line between kaum and völlig, and the difficulty is rarely the meaning — it is the exact position on the line. One of them changes its meaning with its job. As an adjective, denkbar is what an English speaker expects: conceivable, possible. Eine denkbare Lösung is a solution somebody could imagine. Put the same word in front of another adjective and it stops talking about possibility and starts measuring. Der Zeitpunkt war denkbar ungünstig does not say the timing was conceivably bad; it says it was as bad as anybody could imagine. Denkbar knapp is as close as it gets, denkbar einfach as simple as it gets. Read it as conceivably and a superlative turns into a guess. The rest of the list does the same work at other points on the line: leidlich near the bottom, vollends at the top.

The words

Adverb (19)

ansatzweisein rudimentary form, to a small extentAdverbC2
Das Problem ist bisher nicht einmal ansatzweise gelöst.Nobody has even begun to solve the problem so far.

Mostly with nur or nicht einmal.

halbwegsreasonably, halfway (decent)AdverbC1
Wenn das Wetter halbwegs hält, fahren wir morgen früh los.If the weather holds up reasonably well, we’ll set off tomorrow morning.

Informal.

tendenziellas a trend, on balanceAdverbC2
Die Mieten steigen tendenziell, auch wenn es einzelne Ausreißer nach unten gibt.Rents are trending upwards, even if a few buck the trend.

Neutral; biased is tendenziös.

bedingtto a limited extent (nur bedingt)AdverbC1
Die Jacke ist nur bedingt wasserdicht.The jacket is only waterproof up to a point.

Mostly nur bedingt; bedingt durch means caused by.

weitgehendlargely, to a large extentAdverbC1
Die Bauarbeiten sind inzwischen weitgehend abgeschlossen.The building work is now largely finished.

Official style likes the superlative weitestgehend.

nahezuvirtually, all butAdverbC1
Bei der Abstimmung war der Saal nahezu leer.The hall was virtually empty for the vote.
schierwell-nigh, sheerAdverbC2
Der Stapel Akten schien schier endlos.The pile of files seemed well-nigh endless.

As an adjective: sheer (die schiere Menge).

nachgeradepositively (elevated)AdverbC2
Seine Geduld mit den Beschwerden war nachgerade bewundernswert.His patience with the complaints was positively admirable.

Elevated; everyday German says geradezu.

regelrechtdownright, really and trulyAdverbC1
Die Kinder haben sich regelrecht um die Plätze gestritten.The children really did fight over the seats.
vollendscompletely (in the end, for good)AdverbC2
Mit dieser Bemerkung war die Stimmung vollends dahin.With that remark the mood was ruined for good.
vollauffully (satisfied, occupied)AdverbC2
Mit dem Ergebnis sind wir vollauf zufrieden.We are fully satisfied with the result.

Only with a few words: zufrieden, beschäftigt, genügen.

restloscompletely (down to the last one)AdverbC1
Die Vorstellung war restlos ausverkauft.The performance was completely sold out.
schlechterdingssimply, utterly (elevated)AdverbC2
Eine Einigung bis Freitag ist schlechterdings unmöglich.An agreement by Friday is simply impossible.

Elevated; almost always with unmöglich or undenkbar.

ungleichfar, incomparably (before a comparative)AdverbC2
Die zweite Etappe war ungleich schwieriger als die erste.The second stage was far harder than the first.

Only before a comparative; as an adjective it means unequal.

überausexceedinglyAdverbC1
Die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Verlag war überaus angenehm.Working with the publisher was exceedingly pleasant.
ausnehmendexceptionally (elevated)AdverbC2
Das neue Kleid steht ihr ausnehmend gut.The new dress suits her exceptionally well.
denkbaras … as could be (before an adjective)AdverbC2
Der Zeitpunkt für die Ankündigung war denkbar ungünstig.The timing of the announcement could hardly have been worse.

As an adjective: conceivable.

sattsamall too (familiar), ad nauseamAdverbC2
Die Argumente beider Seiten sind sattsam bekannt.Both sides’ arguments are all too familiar.

Almost only in sattsam bekannt, and slightly impatient.

zusehendsvisibly, by the day (of a change)AdverbC2
Nach der Operation erholte sich der Patient zusehends.After the operation the patient improved by the day.

Only of a change in progress.

This list belongs to The scaffolding — 13 lists and 520 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 42 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.