C2 · 42 words
Degrees and shades
How strongly something is meant, from barely at all to through and through.
Most words in this list sit somewhere on a line between kaum and völlig, and the difficulty is rarely the meaning — it is the exact position on the line. One of them changes its meaning with its job. As an adjective, denkbar is what an English speaker expects: conceivable, possible. Eine denkbare Lösung is a solution somebody could imagine. Put the same word in front of another adjective and it stops talking about possibility and starts measuring. Der Zeitpunkt war denkbar ungünstig does not say the timing was conceivably bad; it says it was as bad as anybody could imagine. Denkbar knapp is as close as it gets, denkbar einfach as simple as it gets. Read it as conceivably and a superlative turns into a guess. The rest of the list does the same work at other points on the line: leidlich near the bottom, vollends at the top.
The words
Adverb (19)
ansatzweisein rudimentary form, to a small extentAdverbC2
Mostly with nur or nicht einmal.
halbwegsreasonably, halfway (decent)AdverbC1
Informal.
tendenziellas a trend, on balanceAdverbC2
Neutral; biased is tendenziös.
bedingtto a limited extent (nur bedingt)AdverbC1
Mostly nur bedingt; bedingt durch means caused by.
weitgehendlargely, to a large extentAdverbC1
Official style likes the superlative weitestgehend.
nahezuvirtually, all butAdverbC1
schierwell-nigh, sheerAdverbC2
As an adjective: sheer (die schiere Menge).
nachgeradepositively (elevated)AdverbC2
Elevated; everyday German says geradezu.
regelrechtdownright, really and trulyAdverbC1
vollendscompletely (in the end, for good)AdverbC2
vollauffully (satisfied, occupied)AdverbC2
Only with a few words: zufrieden, beschäftigt, genügen.
restloscompletely (down to the last one)AdverbC1
schlechterdingssimply, utterly (elevated)AdverbC2
Elevated; almost always with unmöglich or undenkbar.
ungleichfar, incomparably (before a comparative)AdverbC2
Only before a comparative; as an adjective it means unequal.
überausexceedinglyAdverbC1
ausnehmendexceptionally (elevated)AdverbC2
denkbaras … as could be (before an adjective)AdverbC2
As an adjective: conceivable.
sattsamall too (familiar), ad nauseamAdverbC2
Almost only in sattsam bekannt, and slightly impatient.
zusehendsvisibly, by the day (of a change)AdverbC2
Only of a change in progress.
This list belongs to The scaffolding — 13 lists and 520 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 42 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.