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EveryLingua

C1  ·  36 words

Waste and the circular economy

From the bin to the secondary raw material — and what gets lost on the way.

Die Recyclingquote is where an English reader goes wrong without noticing, because the second half looks like a word they already own. German die Quote is not a quote. It is never a citation — that is das Zitat — and never the price a firm gives you for a job, which is das Angebot or der Kostenvoranschlag. It is a share of a whole, stated as a rate: die Arbeitslosenquote is the unemployment rate, and die Recyclingquote is the proportion of waste that goes back into use. The English sense of quota exists too, as in die Frauenquote, a minimum share of women; but on this list the word measures and prescribes nothing. So a council that meldet eine Recyclingquote is reporting a percentage, and the useful question is not who said it but where it was counted: at the gate of the sorting plant, or at the point where das Rezyklat comes out.

The words

Verb (5)

anfallento arise, to be generated (of waste or costs)VerbC1
In der Kantine fallen jeden Tag große Mengen Speisereste an.The canteen produces large amounts of food waste every day.

Separable, perfect with sein; the waste is the subject: die anfallenden Abfälle.

aufbereitento process, to reclaim (material)VerbC1
Das gesammelte Glas wird gewaschen und zu Scherben aufbereitet.The collected glass is washed and processed into cullet.

Separable. Also used of drinking water and of data.

verrottento rot (down)VerbC1
Laub braucht auf dem Komposthaufen Monate, um zu verrotten.Leaves take months to rot down on a compost heap.

Perfect with sein: ist verrottet.

sich zersetzento decomposeVerbC1
Eine Plastiktüte zersetzt sich nicht, sie zerfällt nur in immer kleinere Teile.A plastic bag does not decompose; it just breaks up into ever smaller pieces.

Reflexive: es zersetzt sich.

verschrottento scrapVerbC1
Nach dem Unfall wurde der Wagen verschrottet.After the accident the car was scrapped.

Noun: die Verschrottung.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 36 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.