Present simple现在时
| I | sleep |
|---|---|
| you | sleep |
| he/she/it | sleeps |
| we | sleep |
| you | sleep |
| they | sleep |
sleep的动词变位
- 词义 睡觉
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 不规则 · 变位方式同 keep
这个动词的特别之处
- 要记住的三个基本形式：sleep – slept – slept。 → 不规则动词
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | slept |
|---|---|
| you | slept |
| he/she/it | slept |
| we | slept |
| you | slept |
| they | slept |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have slept |
|---|---|
| you | have slept |
| he/she/it | has slept |
| we | have slept |
| you | have slept |
| they | have slept |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had slept |
|---|---|
| you | had slept |
| he/she/it | had slept |
| we | had slept |
| you | had slept |
| they | had slept |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will sleep |
|---|---|
| you | will sleep |
| he/she/it | will sleep |
| we | will sleep |
| you | will sleep |
| they | will sleep |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have slept |
|---|---|
| you | will have slept |
| he/she/it | will have slept |
| we | will have slept |
| you | will have slept |
| they | will have slept |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would sleep |
|---|---|
| you | would sleep |
| he/she/it | would sleep |
| we | would sleep |
| you | would sleep |
| they | would sleep |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have slept |
|---|---|
| you | would have slept |
| he/she/it | would have slept |
| we | would have slept |
| you | would have slept |
| they | would have slept |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | are sleeping |
| he/she/it | is sleeping |
| we | are sleeping |
| you | are sleeping |
| they | are sleeping |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | were sleeping |
| he/she/it | was sleeping |
| we | were sleeping |
| you | were sleeping |
| they | were sleeping |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | have been sleeping |
| he/she/it | has been sleeping |
| we | have been sleeping |
| you | have been sleeping |
| they | have been sleeping |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | had been sleeping |
| he/she/it | had been sleeping |
| we | had been sleeping |
| you | had been sleeping |
| they | had been sleeping |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | will be sleeping |
| he/she/it | will be sleeping |
| we | will be sleeping |
| you | will be sleeping |
| they | will be sleeping |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | sleep |
|---|---|
| we | let's sleep |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
I did not sleep well.我没睡好。
sleep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The baby is sleeping now.宝宝现在在睡觉。
sleeping — -ing form
The baby slept all night.宝宝睡了一整夜。
slept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
sleeping — -ing form
He will not sleep without his dummy.没有安抚奶嘴他就不睡觉。
sleep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have hardly slept.我几乎没睡。
slept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 形容词还是副词？
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。