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begin的动词变位

词义开始
级别 A1
变位类型不规则 · 变位方式同 sing

这个动词的特别之处

要记住的三个基本形式：begin – began – begun。 → 不规则动词
加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：beginning。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）

加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。

直陈式

Present simple现在时

I	begin
you	begin
he/she/it	begins
we	begin
you	begin
they	begin

详见：一般现在时（Simple Present）

Past simple完成的过去

I	began
you	began
he/she/it	began
we	began
you	began
they	began

详见：一般过去时（Simple Past）

Present perfect完成时

I	have begun
you	have begun
he/she/it	has begun
we	have begun
you	have begun
they	have begun

详见：现在完成时（Present Perfect）

Past perfect过去完成时

I	had begun
you	had begun
he/she/it	had begun
we	had begun
you	had begun
they	had begun

详见：过去完成时（Past Perfect）

Future (will)将来时

I	will begin
you	will begin
he/she/it	will begin
we	will begin
you	will begin
they	will begin

详见： will

Future perfect将来完成时

I	will have begun
you	will have begun
he/she/it	will have begun
we	will have begun
you	will have begun
they	will have begun

条件式

Conditional (would)条件式

I	would begin
you	would begin
he/she/it	would begin
we	would begin
you	would begin
they	would begin

详见：第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）

Conditional perfect过去条件式

I	would have begun
you	would have begun
he/she/it	would have begun
we	would have begun
you	would have begun
they	would have begun

进行时

Present progressive现在进行时

I	am beginning
you	are beginning
he/she/it	is beginning
we	are beginning
you	are beginning
they	are beginning

详见：现在进行时（Present Progressive）

Past progressive过去进行时

I	was beginning
you	were beginning
he/she/it	was beginning
we	were beginning
you	were beginning
they	were beginning

详见：过去进行时（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时

I	have been beginning
you	have been beginning
he/she/it	has been beginning
we	have been beginning
you	have been beginning
they	have been beginning

详见：现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时

I	had been beginning
you	had been beginning
he/she/it	had been beginning
we	had been beginning
you	had been beginning
they	had been beginning

Future progressive将来进行时

I	will be beginning
you	will be beginning
he/she/it	will be beginning
we	will be beginning
you	will be beginning
they	will be beginning

命令式

Imperative肯定命令式

you	begin
we	let's begin

详见：祈使句

非限定形式

Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词

infinitive	begin
to-infinitive	to begin
-ing form	beginning
past participle	begun

详见：不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing

课程中的例句

每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。

The barrel began to roll before anyone reached it.还没人赶到，那个桶就开始滚了。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The concert began late.音乐会开始得很晚。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The concert began at eight.音乐会八点开始。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 一般过去时（Simple Past）
We began again from the top.我们从头重新开始。
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

快速练习

5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。

继续学习

同一变位类型的动词

ring

相关语法专题

这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。