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A1  ·  43 个单词

最常用的动词

几乎每个英语句子里都有它们。

这些动词撑起了整个语言,而且几乎都不规则——这并非偶然:越常用的词越能把古老的形式保留下来。中文动词没有形态变化,“去”“去了”“去过”靠“了”“过”来区分;英语却要换成另一个形式:go、went、gone。另外,主语是 he、she、it 时,现在时的动词要加 -s:she goes。把这几十个词的变化背熟,比多记三百个生僻词更管用。

单词

动词 (43)

to go去动词A1
We go there every summer.我们每年夏天都去那里。

过去式 went,过去分词 gone。“回家”说 go home,home 前不加 to。

to come来动词A1
Come in and sit down.进来坐吧。
to see看见,看到动词A1
I can see the sea from here.从这里我能看到大海。

see 是“看见”,强调结果;look at 是有意地“看”;看电视、看比赛用 watch。

to know知道;认识动词A1
I do not know the answer.我不知道答案。

“知道”和“认识”在英语里都是 know:I know the answer,I know her。

to think想;认为动词A1
I think you are right.我觉得你说得对。

I think that … 是“我认为,我觉得”。进行时 I am thinking about it 是“我在考虑”。

to say说动词A1
What did she say?她说了什么?

say 后面不直接跟人,tell 后面要跟人:he said that …,he told me that …。

to tell告诉;讲述动词A1
Tell me what happened.告诉我发生了什么。
to make做,制作动词A1
She makes her own bread.她自己做面包。

make 是做出一样东西,do 是做一件事情:make a cake,do the washing-up。

to do做,干动词A1
What do you do at the weekend?你周末做什么?
to give给动词A1
Give me a moment, please.请给我一点时间。
to get得到;变得;去拿动词A1
I got your letter yesterday.我昨天收到了你的信。

英语里用途最广的动词:收到、变得、去拿、到达——全看上下文。

to put放,摆动词A1
Put the box on the table.把箱子放在桌子上。

三个形式都是 put。

to find找到,发现动词A1
I cannot find my keys.我找不到我的钥匙。

find 是“找到”,强调结果;“找”这个过程要用 look for。

to want想要动词A1
She wants to speak to you.她想跟您谈谈。

“想要做某事”是 want to,后面要加 to。对长辈或陌生人说 would like to 更礼貌。

to need需要动词A1
We need more time.我们需要更多时间。
to use使用,用动词A1
Can I use your phone?我能用一下你的手机吗?
to try尝试,试动词A1
I will try again tomorrow.我明天再试一次。

try to do 是“努力去做”,try doing 是“试着做做看”。

to start开始动词A1
The film starts at eight.电影八点开始。
to stop停止;停下动词A1
The rain stopped in the afternoon.下午雨停了。

stop doing 是“不再做某事”,stop to do 是“停下来去做某事”。

to open开,打开动词A1
The shop opens at nine.这家店九点开门。
to close关,关闭动词A1
Please close the window.请把窗户关上。
to bring带来,拿来动词A1
Bring an umbrella, it might rain.带把伞吧,可能会下雨。

从说话人的角度看:bring 是带过来,take 是带走。

to show给……看;指给……看动词A1
Could you show me the way?您能给我指一下路吗?
to happen发生动词A1
Nothing happened all evening.整个晚上什么事都没发生。

不及物动词,不能用被动:说 What happened?,不说 What was happened?。

to become成为,变得动词A2
She became a doctor at thirty.她三十岁成了医生。

后面接名词或形容词。被动要用 be:it is built,不是 it becomes built。

to seem似乎,看起来动词A2
He seems tired today.他今天看起来很累。
to let让,允许动词A2
Let me help you.让我来帮你吧。

let 后面的动词用原形,不加 to。

to allow允许动词B1
Smoking is not allowed here.这里不允许吸烟。
to decide决定动词A2
We decided to stay another night.我们决定再住一晚。
to choose选择,挑选动词A2
You can choose between three options.您可以从三个选项中选一个。
to build建造,盖动词A2
They build houses of wood.他们用木头盖房子。
to break打破,弄坏动词A2
Be careful not to break it.小心别把它弄坏了。
to cut切,剪动词A2
Cut the paper in half.把纸从中间剪开。

三个形式都是 cut。

to hold拿着,握着动词A2
Could you hold this for a second?你能帮我拿一下这个吗?
to carry搬,提,拿着走动词A2
She carried the box upstairs.她把箱子搬上了楼。

carry 指拿着东西移动;“穿”衣服、“戴”眼镜用 wear。

to wait等,等待动词A1
We waited for an hour.我们等了一个小时。

“等某人”是 wait for somebody,不能直接说 wait you。

to stay待,停留;住动词A1
We stayed at home all day.我们一整天都待在家里。
to stand站动词A1
She stood by the window.她站在窗边。
to sit坐动词A1
They sit in the garden every evening.他们每天晚上都坐在花园里。
to get up起床动词A1
I get up at half past six.我六点半起床。
to look for寻找动词A2
We are looking for a bigger flat.我们在找一套更大的房子。
to look after照顾,照看动词A2
She looks after her neighbours.她照顾她的邻居们。
to avoid避免,避开动词B1
Try to avoid the motorway.尽量避开高速公路。

avoid 后面接 -ing:avoid making mistakes。

这个词表属于基础词汇:共十二个词表、687 个单词,也可以整体练习。

练习这个词表

从这 43 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。