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A1  ·  47 个单词

吃和喝

从早餐到结账。

没有哪个场合比点菜更容易说错——也没有哪个场合会这么快被发现。这份清单涵盖买菜、做饭和下馆子,也包括英语里不可数、因而不能加 a 和 -s 的词:bread、rice、milk、food。中文用量词“一片面包、一碗饭”,英语也要借助一个词:a slice of bread、a bowl of rice。另外,“饿”和“渴”在英语里是形容词,要用 be:I am hungry.,不说 I have hungry.。

单词

动词 (5)

to eat吃动词A1
What time do you usually eat?你一般几点吃饭?
to drink喝动词A1
I do not drink coffee after six.我六点以后不喝咖啡。

“喝汤”英语常说 eat soup;“吃药”是 take medicine,搭配和中文不完全对应。

to cook做饭;烹饪动词A1
He cooks every evening.他每天晚上做饭。

cook 也是名词“厨师”;cooker 反而是“炉灶”。

to order点(菜);订购动词A2
We ordered the soup.我们点了汤。
to taste尝起来;尝动词A2
This soup tastes wonderful.这汤味道好极了。

taste 后面接形容词:tastes wonderful,不说 tastes wonderfully。

名词 (39)

food食物;饭菜名词A1
The food here is very good.这里的饭菜很好吃。

一般不可数:不说 a food。

drink饮料;喝的名词A1
Would you like a drink?你想喝点什么吗?
water水名词A1
Could we have some water, please?请给我们来点水好吗?
coffee咖啡名词A1
I drink coffee without sugar.我喝咖啡不加糖。

作物质不可数;点餐时按杯算可数:two coffees, please(两杯咖啡)。

tea茶名词A1
She made a pot of tea.她泡了一壶茶。
milk牛奶名词A1
There is no milk left.牛奶喝完了。
juice果汁名词A1
Orange juice, please.请来杯橙汁。
beer啤酒名词A1
A cold beer would be nice.来一杯冰啤酒就好了。
wine葡萄酒名词A1
They ordered a bottle of wine.他们点了一瓶葡萄酒。

wine 一般指葡萄酒;中文的“白酒”不是 white wine,可以说 Chinese spirits。

bread面包名词A1
We need bread and butter.我们需要面包和黄油。

不可数;“一片面包”是 a slice of bread。

butter黄油名词A1
Put some butter on it.在上面抹点黄油。
cheese奶酪名词A1
This cheese comes from Ireland.这种奶酪产自爱尔兰。
egg蛋;鸡蛋名词A1
I had two eggs for breakfast.我早饭吃了两个鸡蛋。
meat肉名词A1
He does not eat meat.他不吃肉。
fish鱼名词A1
We had fish on Friday.我们星期五吃了鱼。

复数通常也是 fish。

vegetable蔬菜名词A1
Buy some fresh vegetables.买些新鲜蔬菜。
fruit水果名词A1
There is fruit on the table.桌上有水果。

泛指水果时常不可数:some fruit。

apple苹果名词A1
She ate an apple on the way.她在路上吃了个苹果。
potato土豆名词A1
We had potatoes with the fish.我们吃鱼时配了土豆。

复数是 potatoes,加 -es。

sugar糖名词A1
No sugar in my tea, thanks.我的茶不加糖,谢谢。
salt盐名词A1
Could you pass the salt?能把盐递给我吗?
breakfast早餐名词A1
We have breakfast at seven.我们七点吃早饭。

“吃早饭”常说 have breakfast,不加冠词。

lunch午餐名词A1
Let us meet for lunch.我们一起吃午饭吧。
dinner晚餐名词A1
Dinner is ready.晚饭好了。
meal一餐;饭名词A2
It was the best meal of the trip.那是这次旅行中最棒的一顿饭。
menu菜单名词A2
Could we see the menu?能给我们看看菜单吗?

menu 是菜单本身;固定的套餐叫 set meal 或 set menu。

bill账单名词A2
Could we have the bill, please?请给我们结账好吗?

英式说 bill,美式说 check。“买单”说 Could we have the bill?,不说 buy the bill。

waiter服务员名词A2
The waiter brought the wrong dish.服务员上错了菜。
plate盘子名词A2
Put the plates on the table.把盘子摆到桌上。
knife刀名词A2
This knife is not sharp.这把刀不快。

复数是 knives;k 不发音。

spoon勺子名词A2
I need a clean spoon.我需要一把干净的勺子。
recipe食谱;菜谱名词B1
She sent me the recipe.她把菜谱发给了我。

读作 /ˈresəpi/,结尾的 e 要发音。医生开的“处方”是 prescription。

cup杯子;一杯名词A1
Would you like a cup of tea?你想来杯茶吗?
glass玻璃杯;一杯名词A1
Could I have a glass of water?能给我一杯水吗?
bottle瓶子;一瓶名词A1
We opened a bottle of wine.我们开了一瓶葡萄酒。
soup汤名词A1
The soup was too salty.汤太咸了。
rice米饭;大米名词A2
We had rice with the chicken.我们吃鸡肉配米饭。

不可数:不说 rices;“一碗饭”是 a bowl of rice。

chicken鸡肉;鸡名词A1
She ordered the chicken.她点了鸡肉。

作“鸡肉”时不可数:some chicken;活的鸡可数:three chickens。

loaf一条(面包)名词A2
She bought a loaf and two apples at the market.她在集市上买了一条面包和两个苹果。

复数是 loaves。

形容词 (3)

hungry饿的形容词A1
I am hungry.我饿了。

要用 be:I am hungry.,不说 I have hungry.

thirsty渴的形容词A1
The children were thirsty.孩子们渴了。
delicious美味的形容词A2
That was delicious, thank you.太好吃了,谢谢。

这个词表属于饮食与购物:共六个词表、225 个单词,也可以整体练习。

练习这个词表

从这 47 个单词里出题,每轮 20 个:先练今天到期的,再练新词。先选择,再填空,最后自己写出来。答错的词很快会再次出现。