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C2  ·  26 words

Packaging technology

What lies between a product and the world, from the barrier layer to the rules on who pays for the bin.

One word in this list misleads an English reader on the pallet: die Stretchfolie. English ‘foil’ is metal, the aluminium sheet in the kitchen drawer. German die Folie is any thin, flexible sheet, and in a packaging hall it is nearly always plastic: die Stretchfolie is stretch film, die Schrumpffolie shrink film, die Frischhaltefolie cling film. When German means the metal it says so in the compound, die Alufolie. Both words go back to Latin folium, a leaf, and each language kept a different kind of leaf. So Die Palette wird mit Stretchfolie umwickelt is a pallet wrapped in film, not in foil, and a supplier asked for ‘Folie’ will quote for plastic unless told otherwise. The rest of the list follows the pack from its barrier layer and seal seam through the drop test to the register every producer has to join.

The words

Verb (2)

siegelnto heat-sealVerbC2
Der Deckel wird mit einem beheizten Werkzeug auf den Becher gesiegelt.The lid is heat-sealed onto the tub with a heated tool.

Regular. Not versiegeln, which is to seal officially or to seal a surface.

rillento crease (board)VerbC2
Wird der Karton nicht sauber gerillt, bricht er beim Falten an der Kante.If the board is not creased cleanly, it cracks along the edge when it is folded.

Regular. The crease line is die Rille.

This list belongs to Technology and the news — 58 lists and 2030 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 26 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.