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EveryLingua

C1  ·  38 words

Moving house

From handing in your notice to getting the deposit back, in the order it happens.

The vehicle at the centre of most German moves has a name an English reader thinks they already know. Der Transporter, or in the hire firm’s wording der Kleintransporter, is a van: the high-roofed box on wheels that two friends can load in an afternoon. In British English a « transporter » is something else — the long lorry that carries new cars to a dealer, a tank transporter, or the machine in science fiction that beams people from place to place. Both words go back to Latin transportare, to carry across, and both name a vehicle that carries things; what differs is the size and the cargo. So when a German friend says Ich habe einen Transporter gemietet, picture a van rather than a car carrier, and when you book one yourself, the word to type into the search box is Kleintransporter.

The words

Verb (5)

entrümpelnto clear out (junk)VerbC1
Vor dem Umzug haben wir endlich den Keller entrümpelt.Before the move we finally cleared the junk out of the cellar.

From das Gerümpel, junk. Inseparable: entrümpelt, hat entrümpelt.

ausmistento have a clear-out (colloquial)VerbC1
Beim Packen merkt man, wie dringend man den Kleiderschrank hätte ausmisten müssen.Packing shows you how badly the wardrobe needed a clear-out.

Separable: mistet aus, hat ausgemistet.

zurückbauento take out (one’s own alterations)VerbC1
Die Trennwand, die wir eingezogen haben, müssen wir vor dem Auszug wieder zurückbauen.We have to take out the partition wall we put in before we move out.

Separable: baut zurück, hat zurückgebaut. It restores the original state; it does not mean to rebuild.

einbehaltento withhold, to hold backVerbC1
Bis die letzte Betriebskostenabrechnung vorliegt, darf der Vermieter einen angemessenen Teil der Kaution einbehalten.Until the final running-costs statement is ready, the landlord may hold back a reasonable part of the deposit.

Separable and irregular: behält ein, behielt ein, hat einbehalten.

aufrechnento set off (one claim against another)VerbC2
Der Vermieter kann seine Forderung für den Maler gegen den Rückzahlungsanspruch des Mieters aufrechnen.The landlord can set his claim for the painter off against the tenant’s claim to have the deposit repaid.

Separable: rechnet auf, hat aufgerechnet. Construction: etwas gegen etwas aufrechnen.

This list belongs to Home and the building — 19 lists and 696 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 38 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.