C1 · 38 words
Language trips abroad
Placement tests, host families and the first weeks of speaking — and what is still there once you are home.
Two adjectives near the end of this list look like spelling variants and are not. English covers both with one phrase, « foreign-language », and German keeps them apart by the ending. Fremdsprachig describes what is in another language or who speaks one: fremdsprachige Literatur is written in it, fremdsprachige Gäste talk in it. Fremdsprachlich describes what is about foreign languages: der fremdsprachliche Unterricht teaches them, and its textbook may well be written in German. The ending -ig names what a thing has or is in, the ending -lich what it concerns, and the same split separates deutschsprachig, German-speaking, from sprachlich, linguistic. Put the wrong one into a course application and the sentence still reads smoothly; it simply says something else.
The words
Verb (11)
einstufento place (at a level)VerbC1
Separable: stuft ein, eingestuft. In + accusative: in die Mittelstufe einstufen.
eintauchento immerse oneselfVerbC1
Separable; in + accusative.
sich zurechtfindento find one’s way aroundVerbC1
Separable; irregular: fand sich zurecht, hat sich zurechtgefunden.
sich durchfragento ask one’s wayVerbC1
Separable: fragt sich durch, hat sich durchgefragt.
sich verständigento make oneself understoodVerbC1
With mit + dative. Sich auf etwas verständigen means to agree on something.
radebrechento speak (a language) brokenlyVerbC2
Weak and inseparable, but with ge- in front: er radebrecht, hat geradebrecht.
aufschnappento pick up (a word, overheard)VerbC1
Separable: schnappt auf, aufgeschnappt.
sich überwindento bring oneself (to do something)VerbC1
Inseparable; irregular: überwand, hat überwunden. Followed by zu + infinitive.
mithaltento keep upVerbC1
Separable; irregular: hielt mit, hat mitgehalten. With mit + dative.
auffrischento brush up (on)VerbC1
Separable. Without an object it is said of the wind: der Wind frischt auf, the wind is getting up.
einrostento get rustyVerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein: ist eingerostet.
This list belongs to Learning, study and language itself — 20 lists and 816 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 38 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.