C2 · 34 words
Language acquisition
How a second language actually gets in, and the German words the research uses for it.
The noun this whole field is named after leads a second life outside it. In this list der Erwerb is acquisition in the psychologist’s sense: what gets into a head, often without anybody deciding that it should. At a notary’s the same noun is a purchase — der Erwerb eines Grundstücks is buying a plot of land, and the buyer is der Erwerber. A third sense runs through the labour market: erwerbstätig means in paid work, and die Erwerbsminderung is a reduced capacity to earn a living. The compounds on this page stay on the first side, so das Erwerbsalter is the age at which a language starts to go in, whatever a reader who knows only the job centre might expect. Where a German sentence could mean either, the object decides: a language, a skill or a habit is acquired; a house, a share or a company changes hands.
The words
Verb (4)
sich einschleifento become ingrained (of an error or habit)VerbC2
Separable, irregular: schliff sich ein, hat sich eingeschliffen.
übergeneralisierento overgeneraliseVerbC2
No ge- in the past participle: übergeneralisiert.
paukento cram, to swotVerbC1
Colloquial.
nachsprechento repeat (after someone)VerbC1
Separable, irregular: sprach nach, nachgesprochen; the person is in the dative.
This list belongs to Learning, study and language itself — 20 lists and 816 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 34 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.