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C2  ·  44 words

Rhetoric and figures of speech

The names for what a sentence does to the person reading it.

One entry near the end of this list is not a figure at all but an accident: die Stilblüte, the sentence that says something comic its writer never meant. The word to watch is its second half, because die Blüte leads three separate lives. In a garden it is a blossom, die Blüte der Kirschbäume. Of a person or an age it is the prime, in der Blüte seiner Jahre, and die Blütezeit is a golden age. And in a police report Blüten are forged banknotes: Blüten in Umlauf bringen is to pass counterfeit money. The compound takes the first sense and uses it ironically, a flower of style that nobody planted. That is also what separates it from der Kalauer on the same list: a corny pun is made on purpose and groaned at, while a howler is quoted behind its author’s back.

The words

Verb (1)

zuspitzento put more sharply, to sharpen (an argument)VerbC1
Am Ende spitzt die Rednerin ihre These bewusst zu, damit niemand ihr ausweichen kann.At the end the speaker deliberately sharpens her thesis so that nobody can sidestep it.

Separable: spitzt zu. Reflexive sich zuspitzen: a situation comes to a head.

This list belongs to Thinking and arguing — eight lists and 353 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 44 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.