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EveryLingua

C1  ·  53 words

Politics and diplomacy

Ballot papers, parliament, the constitution and the language of foreign policy.

Germany’s foreign ministry is not called a ministry at all but das Auswärtige Amt, and its name carries a rule that trips up readers of the news every day. The capital letter makes the adjective part of a name, but it does not freeze it: the adjective goes on declining exactly as it would in front of any other noun. So a report quotes ein Sprecher des Auswärtigen Amts, a diplomat works im Auswärtigen Amt, and the plaque by the door, with no article in front, reads Auswärtiges Amt with the strong ending. Every institution named this way behaves the same: die Vereinten Nationen but bei den Vereinten Nationen, der Deutsche Bundestag but im Deutschen Bundestag. English gives no practice here, since an English adjective never changes its form; in German the ending is still doing its work, and it tells you the case even in the middle of a proper name.

The words

Verb (6)

verabschiedento pass (a law)VerbC1
Der Bundestag hat den Haushalt am Freitag verabschiedet.The Bundestag passed the budget on Friday.

Reflexive sich verabschieden means to say goodbye.

vertagento adjournVerbC1
Die Sitzung wurde auf Donnerstag vertagt.The sitting was adjourned until Thursday.

Also reflexive: das Gericht vertagt sich.

sondierento hold exploratory talksVerbC1
Die beiden Parteien sondieren zunächst, ob eine Koalition überhaupt möglich ist.The two parties are first sounding out whether a coalition is possible at all.

The talks themselves: die Sondierungsgespräche.

ausfertigento sign into law (of the head of state)VerbC2
Der Bundespräsident hat das Gesetz ausgefertigt, jetzt kann es verkündet werden.The Federal President has signed the law, so it can now be promulgated.

Separable: er fertigt das Gesetz aus. Also to draw up an official document.

einbestellento summon (an ambassador)VerbC1
Das Auswärtige Amt bestellte den Botschafter noch am selben Abend ein.The Foreign Office summoned the ambassador that same evening.

Separable: bestellte … ein.

ratifizierento ratifyVerbC1
Das Abkommen muss noch von allen Mitgliedstaaten ratifiziert werden.The agreement still has to be ratified by every member state.

Noun: die Ratifizierung.

This list belongs to Politics, society and history — 19 lists and 694 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 53 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.