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EveryLingua

C2  ·  30 words

Lobbying and the legislative process

How a position finds its way from an association’s paper into the wording of a bill.

One entry, der Referentenentwurf, hides a word an English reader tends to put in the wrong place. Der Referent looks like « referent » or « referee », and it does share their Latin root, referre, to carry back or report. But it is neither the thing a word refers to nor the person who writes you a reference. In a German ministry der Referent is the official in charge of a unit, das Referat, the desk where a text is actually drafted; at a conference the same word simply means the speaker. So der Referentenentwurf is the draft as it leaves the officials’ desks, before the other ministries have signed it off and before the cabinet has adopted it. That is why it matters on this page: it is the version still open to argument, and the one the associations are asked to comment on.

The words

Verb (2)

umwerbento court, to wooVerbC2
Vor der Abstimmung wurden die Unentschlossenen von allen Seiten umworben.Before the vote the undecided were courted from every side.

Inseparable and irregular: umwirbt, umwarb, umworben. Takes a direct object.

verwässernto water downVerbC2
Nach der Anhörung war der Entwurf deutlich verwässert.After the hearing the draft had been noticeably watered down.

Regular; participle verwässert.

This list belongs to Politics, society and history — 19 lists and 694 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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