C2 · 24 words
Plastics engineering
From pellets to finished part: moulds, machines, materials and the defects that give a process away.
Tempern is a word German borrowed from English, and its meaning moved on the way. Foundries took it from « to temper » for the long glowing that turns brittle white cast iron into a malleable one, still called der Temperguss. Plastics engineers then took the foundry word for a heat treatment of their own: a moulded part is held for hours at a raised temperature, well short of melting, so that the stresses frozen into it during fast cooling can relax. In English that treatment is annealing. « Tempering », in English workshop use, means reheating hardened steel to trade a little hardness for toughness, and German calls that anlassen. So die Gehäuse werden getempert means that the housings are annealed, and translating it as « tempered » sends a plastics reader to the wrong furnace.
The words
Verb (4)
plastifizierento plasticate (melt and homogenise)VerbC2
Past participle without ge-: plastifiziert.
vernetzento crosslinkVerbC2
Also, outside chemistry: to network, to connect (sich vernetzen).
aushärtento cure, to harden fullyVerbC2
Separable: härtet aus, ausgehärtet.
tempernto anneal (a moulded part)VerbC2
Not to temper: tempering steel is anlassen.
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