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EveryLingua

C1  ·  42 words

Hunting and game

Stands, close seasons and cull plans — the language of managing a population rather than filling a bag.

Hunting German hides in plain sight in everyday speech, and the clearest case on this list is jemandem durch die Lappen gehen, to slip through someone’s fingers. Die Lappen are rags, and in older hunting they were strips of cloth hung on lines round a stretch of woodland: game shied away from the fluttering cloth and stayed inside the ring, so an animal that broke through the Lappen had got away. Few people who use the phrase have ever seen such a line, yet a contract, a bargain or a suspect still geht einem durch die Lappen — always with the dative of whoever is left empty-handed. The rest of the list is the trade as it is practised now, and most of its words are about keeping numbers in balance rather than about the kill: der Abschussplan, die Schonzeit, der Verbiss, die Wilddichte.

The words

Verb (3)

ansprechento identify (game, before the shot)VerbC1
Erst wenn das Stück sicher angesprochen ist, darf der Finger an den Abzug.Only once the animal has been positively identified may a finger go to the trigger.

Separable. In hunting: species, sex and age; elsewhere simply to speak to someone.

erlegento kill, to take (game)VerbC1
Im letzten Jahr hat sie drei Sauen und einen Rehbock erlegt.Last year she took three wild boar and a roebuck.

Inseparable; past participle erlegt, without ge-.

aufbrechento gut, to field-dress (game)VerbC1
Das Stück wird gleich im Wald aufgebrochen, damit das Wildbret nicht leidet.The animal is gutted on the spot so that the meat does not spoil.

Separable and strong: bricht auf, brach auf, aufgebrochen. Everyday meanings: to break open, to set off.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 42 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.