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C1  ·  42 words

Birth and midwifery

From antenatal check-ups to the first weeks at home, in the words used on the ward.

The last entry on this list leaves the ward altogether. Das war eine schwere Geburt is said of a coalition agreement, a timetable, a letter that three departments had to sign: anything that arrived only after long effort and a few raised voices. Nobody in the meeting is thinking of a baby. The phrase is informal and a little wry, and it is nearly always spoken afterwards, in the past tense, once the thing finally exists; while it is still being fought over, the verb is sich ziehen, as in das zieht sich. English has « like pulling teeth », which describes only the effort. The German picture carries the outcome as well, because a hard birth is still a birth: one phrase admits the struggle and announces the result in the same breath. Said of an actual delivery it means exactly what it says, and there the words of the ward take over.

The words

Verb (6)

veratmento breathe through (a contraction)VerbC1
Im Kurs lernen die Paare, eine Wehe ruhig zu veratmen.On the course couples learn to breathe calmly through a contraction.

Takes the contraction as its direct object: eine Wehe veratmen.

einleitento induce (labour)VerbC1
Weil kaum noch Fruchtwasser da war, hat man die Geburt eingeleitet.Because there was hardly any fluid left around the baby, labour was induced.

Separable: leitet ein, hat eingeleitet. Elsewhere: to initiate (steps, proceedings).

entbindento give birth; to deliver (a woman)VerbC1
Sie hat in der Nacht entbunden, und Mutter und Kind sind wohlauf.She gave birth during the night, and mother and baby are both doing well.

Irregular: entband, hat entbunden. The object is the mother, never the baby: Sie wurde von einem Mädchen entbunden.

abnabelnto cut the cordVerbC1
Der Vater durfte das Kind selbst abnabeln.The father was allowed to cut the cord himself.

Separable: nabelt ab, abgenabelt. Figuratively, sich abnabeln: to cut the apron strings.

abpumpento express (breast milk)VerbC1
Sie pumpt abends Milch ab, damit ihr Partner nachts füttern kann.She expresses milk in the evening so that her partner can do the night feed.

Separable: pumpt ab, abgepumpt.

zufütternto top up (with formula)VerbC1
Nimmt das Kind zu wenig zu, rät die Hebamme manchmal zuzufüttern.If the baby is not gaining enough weight, the midwife sometimes suggests topping up with formula.

Separable: füttert zu, zugefüttert, zuzufüttern.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 51 lists and 1845 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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