C1 · 42 words
Birth and midwifery
From antenatal check-ups to the first weeks at home, in the words used on the ward.
The last entry on this list leaves the ward altogether. Das war eine schwere Geburt is said of a coalition agreement, a timetable, a letter that three departments had to sign: anything that arrived only after long effort and a few raised voices. Nobody in the meeting is thinking of a baby. The phrase is informal and a little wry, and it is nearly always spoken afterwards, in the past tense, once the thing finally exists; while it is still being fought over, the verb is sich ziehen, as in das zieht sich. English has « like pulling teeth », which describes only the effort. The German picture carries the outcome as well, because a hard birth is still a birth: one phrase admits the struggle and announces the result in the same breath. Said of an actual delivery it means exactly what it says, and there the words of the ward take over.
The words
Verb (6)
veratmento breathe through (a contraction)VerbC1
Takes the contraction as its direct object: eine Wehe veratmen.
einleitento induce (labour)VerbC1
Separable: leitet ein, hat eingeleitet. Elsewhere: to initiate (steps, proceedings).
entbindento give birth; to deliver (a woman)VerbC1
Irregular: entband, hat entbunden. The object is the mother, never the baby: Sie wurde von einem Mädchen entbunden.
abnabelnto cut the cordVerbC1
Separable: nabelt ab, abgenabelt. Figuratively, sich abnabeln: to cut the apron strings.
abpumpento express (breast milk)VerbC1
Separable: pumpt ab, abgepumpt.
zufütternto top up (with formula)VerbC1
Separable: füttert zu, zugefüttert, zuzufüttern.
This list belongs to The body, health and care — 51 lists and 1845 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 42 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.