C2 · 32 words
Goldsmithing
Fine gold, solder, fire and enamel, and the tools a goldsmith uses to raise, set and hallmark a piece.
One instrument on this list has left the workshop for everyday speech. Die Goldwaage is the goldsmith’s precision balance, built for a metal where a fraction of a gram is money, and German puts words on it: jedes Wort auf die Goldwaage legen. The idiom points in two directions. Said of a diplomat or a press office, it describes wording chosen with great care — In der Erklärung war jedes Wort auf die Goldwaage gelegt. Said to a listener, nearly always with a negative, it is a reproach: stop taking things so literally. Leg doch nicht alles auf die Goldwaage, er hat es nicht so gemeint. In conversation the second use is by far the commoner, so the phrase is more often a gentle rebuke than praise. English has “to weigh every word” for the first sense and nothing as compact for the second; “don’t take it so literally” is the nearest.
The words
Verb (8)
legierento alloyVerbC2
Takes mit: Gold mit Kupfer legieren.
punzierento hallmark, to stamp with the finenessVerbC2
ausglühento annealVerbC2
Separable: glüht aus, ausgeglüht.
abschreckento quench (hot metal)VerbC1
Separable. In the kitchen, eggs and pasta are abgeschreckt too.
anlaufento tarnishVerbC1
Separable, irregular: läuft an, lief an, ist angelaufen. Also: to steam up, to start up.
hartlötento hard-solderVerbC2
Separable: lötet hart, hartgelötet.
ziselierento chase (metal)VerbC2
treibento raise (a vessel from sheet metal)VerbC2
Irregular: trieb, getrieben.
This list belongs to Free time and what people do in it — 22 lists and 756 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 32 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.