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C2  ·  36 words

Explosion protection

Fuel, oxygen and a source of ignition, and the German for keeping them apart.

Half of this list is built on one short stem. Zünden, to ignite, sits inside die Zündquelle, zündfähig, die Zündtemperatur, die Mindestzündenergie and die Zündschutzart, and it has a noun beside it that most learners never meet: der Zunder, tinder. The likeness to the English word is not an accident. Zünden, Zunder and tinder all go back to one Germanic root for kindling a fire. English kept only the dry stuff and took ignite from Latin for the act itself; German kept both halves under one stem, so that the tinderbox and the spark plug, die Zündkerze, still sound related, because they are. Read Zünd- at the front of any compound here as the instant something catches, and the rest of the word tells you what is being measured, kept away or contained.

The words

Verb (3)

inertisierento inert (to blanket with an inert gas)VerbC2
Vor dem Befüllen wird der Behälter mit Stickstoff inertisiert.Before filling, the vessel is inerted with nitrogen.

Past participle without ge-: inertisiert. Noun: die Inertisierung.

aufwirbelnto stir up (dust)VerbC1
Eine kleine Verpuffung wirbelt den abgelagerten Staub auf, und erst die Wolke explodiert richtig.A small flash stirs up the settled dust, and only the cloud then explodes properly.

Separable: wirbelt auf. Figuratively: viel Staub aufwirbeln, to cause a stir.

freimessento gas-test and clear (a confined space)VerbC2
Der Tank muss freigemessen werden, bevor jemand einsteigt.The tank has to be gas-tested and cleared before anyone goes in.

Separable and irregular like messen: misst frei, freigemessen.

This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 36 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.