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EveryLingua

C2  ·  31 words

Useful plants and their uses

Plants that people have grown, gathered and processed for food, fibre, dye and medicine since long before anyone wrote it down.

One entry in this list is not a term but an idiom from the herb garden. Gegen etwas ist kein Kraut gewachsen says, word for word, that no herb has grown against something, and it means that there is no remedy: nothing can be done about it. It keeps the logic of the old herbals, where das Kraut was a medicinal plant and every complaint was expected to have one. The proverb in its gravest form is about death — gegen den Tod ist kein Kraut gewachsen — but in everyday German it is used with a shrug, for colds, heartbreak, bureaucracy or plain stupidity: Gegen Dummheit ist kein Kraut gewachsen. Its shape is fixed. The negation stays, the verb stays in the perfect, and the thing resisted comes after gegen or is folded into dagegen. Dagegen gibt es kein Mittel says the same thing literally, and loses the herb garden with it.

The words

Verb (4)

entbitternto remove the bitterness fromVerbC2
Bittere Lupinen muss man tagelang wässern, um sie zu entbittern.Bitter lupins have to be soaked for days to take the bitterness out.

Inseparable: entbittert, with no ge- in the participle.

beizento mordantVerbC2
Die Wolle wird vor dem Färben mit Alaun gebeizt, damit die Farbe hält.The wool is mordanted with alum before dyeing so that the colour holds.

Also to stain wood, to marinate meat and to treat seed. Noun: die Beize.

hechelnto hackle (flax)VerbC2
Nach dem Brechen und Schwingen wird der Flachs gehechelt, bis nur noch die feinen Fasern übrig sind.After breaking and scutching, the flax is hackled until only the fine fibres are left.

Also to pant, of a dog. Jemanden durchhecheln: to pull someone to pieces in gossip.

anzapfento tap (a tree)VerbC2
Der Kautschukbaum wird schräg angezapft, damit der Milchsaft in einen Becher rinnt.The rubber tree is tapped with a slanting cut so that the latex runs into a cup.

Separable: zapft an. Also to tap a barrel or a phone line, and colloquially to tap someone for money.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 42 lists and 1564 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 31 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.