A2 · 40 Wörter
Shopping and money
What things cost, how you pay for them, and the phrases a German shop expects to hear.
German shops run on a short set of fixed phrases, and knowing them is worth more than a long list of nouns. Ich hätte gern to ask for something, haben Sie ...? to ask whether they stock it, was kostet das? for the price, and zusammen oder getrennt? when a waiter wants to know whether one person is paying for everybody. Two practical things worth knowing before the vocabulary. Cash is still common and many small places do not take cards — nur Bargeld is a sign you will see. And shops close on Sundays across Germany and Austria, with very few exceptions, which is why the Saturday evening supermarket is what it is.
Die Wörter
Verb (11)
einkaufento shop, to do the shoppingVerbA1
Separable. "kaufen" alone is to buy one thing.
zahlento payVerbA1
"Zahlen, bitte" is what you say to a waiter.
besorgento get, to pick upVerbA2
Inseparable, so no ge- in the participle.
aussuchento choose, to pick outVerbA2
Separable, and often reflexive in the dative.
liefernto deliverVerbA2
The noun is "die Lieferung".
empfehlento recommendVerbA2
du empfiehlst, er empfiehlt; empfohlen. Inseparable, so no ge-.
vergleichento compareVerbB1
vergleichen – verglich – verglichen.
sparento saveVerbA2
ausgebento spendVerbA2
Separable: du gibst aus, ausgegeben.
kaputtgehento break, to stop workingVerbA2
Separable and with "sein".
reklamierento complain, to return a faulty itemVerbB1
No ge- in the participle, because of -ieren.
Adverb (1)
getrenntseparatelyAdverbA2
The question every German waiter asks a group. Also the participle of "trennen", to separate.
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