C2 · 25 words
Lift engineering
The car, its ropes and the safety engineering behind every landing door.
Die Aufhängung comes from aufhängen, and the verb inside it, hängen, is really two verbs that share a spelling in the present tense. Without an object it is strong: der Fahrkorb hängt an den Tragseilen, er hing, er hat gehangen. With an object it is weak: der Monteur hängt ein Schild an die Tür, er hängte es an die Tür, er hat es an die Tür gehängt. The two part company in the past, and that is where learners write hängte for a car that was only hanging there. Aufhängen always takes an object, so it is always weak: die Seile wurden neu aufgehängt. English splits its own verb along a different line, keeping « hanged » for the gallows and « hung » for everything else, so it offers no clue. In southern Germany, Austria and Switzerland the strong perfect is often formed with sein: er ist gehangen.
The words
This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 25 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.