C2 · 28 words
Drive engineering
Torque, slip and gearing — the words for everything between the motor and the load.
Two trades use das Anzugsmoment every day and mean different quantities by it. On a motor data sheet it is the starting torque: what the machine delivers from standstill the instant it is switched on, usually printed as a multiple of the rated torque. On an assembly drawing it is the tightening torque: the value a fitter sets on the torque wrench before doing up a bolt. Both grow out of anziehen, which covers a motor pulling away as readily as a nut being tightened, and German never felt the need to split them. The unit is the same newton metre, so the figure alone will not tell you which is meant; the heading of the table will. A maintenance sheet listing the motor data and the fixing bolts on one page is exactly where the two meet, and where confusing them costs either a stripped thread or a conveyor that will not start.
The words
Verb (4)
nachspannento re-tension (a belt or chain)VerbC2
Separable: er spannt nach.
durchrutschento slip (of a belt or clutch)VerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein. Figuratively, a mistake that slips through a check.
hochlaufento run up to speedVerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein: ist hochgelaufen.
auslegento design, to size (for a duty)VerbC1
Separable; auf + accusative. Also to interpret, to lay out, and to pay on somebody’s behalf.
This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 28 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.