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C2  ·  28 words

Drive engineering

Torque, slip and gearing — the words for everything between the motor and the load.

Two trades use das Anzugsmoment every day and mean different quantities by it. On a motor data sheet it is the starting torque: what the machine delivers from standstill the instant it is switched on, usually printed as a multiple of the rated torque. On an assembly drawing it is the tightening torque: the value a fitter sets on the torque wrench before doing up a bolt. Both grow out of anziehen, which covers a motor pulling away as readily as a nut being tightened, and German never felt the need to split them. The unit is the same newton metre, so the figure alone will not tell you which is meant; the heading of the table will. A maintenance sheet listing the motor data and the fixing bolts on one page is exactly where the two meet, and where confusing them costs either a stripped thread or a conveyor that will not start.

The words

Verb (4)

nachspannento re-tension (a belt or chain)VerbC2
Nach den ersten Betriebsstunden muss der Keilriemen nachgespannt werden.After the first few hours of running, the V-belt has to be re-tensioned.

Separable: er spannt nach.

durchrutschento slip (of a belt or clutch)VerbC1
Beim Anfahren unter Last ist der Riemen durchgerutscht und hat laut gequietscht.Starting under load, the belt slipped and squealed loudly.

Separable; perfect with sein. Figuratively, a mistake that slips through a check.

hochlaufento run up to speedVerbC1
Ist der Lüfter hochgelaufen, schaltet die Steuerung von Stern auf Dreieck um.Once the fan has run up to speed, the control switches over from star to delta.

Separable; perfect with sein: ist hochgelaufen.

auslegento design, to size (for a duty)VerbC1
Wir haben den Antrieb auf den schwersten Lastfall ausgelegt, nicht auf den Mittelwert.We sized the drive for the worst load case, not for the average.

Separable; auf + accusative. Also to interpret, to lay out, and to pay on somebody’s behalf.

This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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