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C2  ·  25 words

Conservation and restoration in French

A treatment that has to be capable of being undone.

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The eleventh entry is le produit de corrosion, and the plainest word in it is the one doing the most work. « Product » in English is the manufactured article and, in a sum, the result of a multiplication, and there it stops. Le produit holds both of those and two more that English hands to other words altogether. It is the substance in a bottle, so les produits d’entretien are cleaning materials, un produit de comblement is a filler and un produit corrosif is a corrosive. And it is money, so le produit de la vente is the proceeds, le produit de l’impôt is the revenue raised, and le produit intérieur brut is the figure read out on the news. What ties the four together is the old force of the verb: produire is to bring forth, and whatever has been brought forth is le produit — by a factory, by a chemist, by a sale, by a reaction. Read the noun as « what came out of it », and this entry falls into place at once: rust is not something lying on the iron, it is what the iron made.

The words

Noun (m) (16)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

le refixage de la couche picturalethe consolidation of the paint layerNoun (m)C2
Le refixage de la couche picturale se fait sous la loupe.Consolidation of the paint layer comes before anything else is attempted.
le liantthe binderNoun (m)C2
Le liant décide du comportement de la couleur en vieillissant.The binder decides how a paint behaves long after the pigment has been chosen.
l’écaillageflakingNoun (m)C2
L’écaillage commence souvent aux bords.Flaking starts at the edges and shows up in raking light.
le test de nettoyagethe cleaning testNoun (m)C2
Le test de nettoyage se fait sur un coin caché.A cleaning test is done in a corner nobody looks at.
le rentoilagereliningNoun (m)C2
Le rentoilage n’est plus le premier geste envisagé.Relining glues a second canvas behind the first and is hard to take back.
le châssis à clésthe keyed stretcherNoun (m)C2
Le châssis à clés se règle selon la saison.A keyed stretcher can be widened with wedges when the canvas goes slack.
le produit de corrosionthe corrosion productNoun (m)C2
Le produit de corrosion porte parfois toute l’information.A corrosion product is the metal itself, altered, and not dirt sitting on top of it.
le dessalementdesalinationNoun (m)C2
Le dessalement d’une pierre demande des bains répétés.Desalination draws the salts out through one bath after another.
le climat de vitrinethe showcase climateNoun (m)C2
Le climat de vitrine se stabilise mieux qu’une salle entière.The showcase climate is steadier than the room it stands in.
le restaurateur d’œuvresthe conservatorNoun (m)C2
Le restaurateur d’œuvres documente chaque geste.The conservator signs the report and keeps a copy of every photograph.
le gel solvantthe solvent gelNoun (m)C2
Le gel solvant reste où on le pose.A solvent gel stays where it is put instead of running down the surface.
le cataplasmethe poulticeNoun (m)C2
Le cataplasme tire le sel hors de la pierre.A poultice is laid on, left to draw and then lifted off whole.
le mastic de comblementthe filling puttyNoun (m)C2
Le mastic de comblement se retire sans toucher l’original.Filling putty is levelled just below the original surface rather than above it.
le traitement par anoxieanoxia treatmentNoun (m)C2
Le traitement par anoxie tue les insectes sans poison.Anoxia treatment kills insects without a single chemical.
le tampon d’humiditéthe humidity bufferNoun (m)C2
Le tampon d’humidité amortit les variations de la journée.A humidity buffer takes up what the room gives off and releases it slowly.
le sauvetage d’urgenceemergency salvageNoun (m)C2
Le sauvetage d’urgence se prépare avant le sinistre.Emergency salvage is decided in hours and judged for years afterwards.

Noun (f) (9)

Grammar for these: Definite article: le, la, les · Indefinite article: un, une

l’analyse des matériauxthe analysis of the materialsNoun (f)C2
L’analyse des matériaux précède toute décision.Analysis of the materials settles arguments the eye cannot.
la coupe stratigraphiquethe cross-sectionNoun (f)C2
La coupe stratigraphique montre les couches l’une sur l’autre.A cross-section shows every layer in the order it was laid down.
la retouche illusionnisteillusionistic retouchingNoun (f)C2
La retouche illusionniste doit rester lisible de près.Illusionistic retouching is meant to vanish at arm’s length and not under a lamp.
la restauration du papierpaper conservationNoun (f)C2
La restauration du papier travaille souvent dans l’eau.Paper conservation works with water far more often than anybody expects.
la condition de prêtthe loan conditionNoun (f)C2
La condition de prêt fixe la lumière et le transport.A loan condition can name the crate, the courier and the light level.
la proposition de traitementthe treatment proposalNoun (f)C2
La proposition de traitement nomme aussi ce qu’on ne fera pas.A treatment proposal sets out what will be done and what will be left alone.
l’éthique professionnelleprofessional ethicsNoun (f)C2
L’éthique professionnelle passe avant le goût du moment.Professional ethics ask what the next generation will still be able to undo.
la réflectographie infrarougeinfrared reflectographyNoun (f)C2
La réflectographie infrarouge révèle le dessin sous la couleur.Infrared reflectography reaches the drawing under the paint.
la dorure à la feuillegold leaf gildingNoun (f)C2
La dorure à la feuille supporte mal l’eau.Gold leaf gilding is burnished once the ground underneath is perfectly smooth.

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